{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193698027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai52376.2021.9515107","title":"Blockchain technology protects diplomas against fraud","display_name":"Blockchain technology protects diplomas against fraud","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193698027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai52376.2021.9515107","mag":"3193698027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecai52376.2021.9515107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai52376.2021.9515107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013320131","display_name":"Florentina Magda Enescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-6651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185286233","display_name":"University of Pitesti","ror":"https://ror.org/058b16x44","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Florentina Magda Enescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Communications and Computers, University of Pitesti, Pitesti, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Communications and Computers, University of Pitesti, Pitesti, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023539744","display_name":"Nicu Bizon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-7598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185286233","display_name":"University of Pitesti","ror":"https://ror.org/058b16x44","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicu Bizon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Communications and Computers, University of Pitesti, Pitesti, Romania","University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Rom\u00e2nia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Communications and Computers, University of Pitesti, Pitesti, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, Rom\u00e2nia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032196187","display_name":"Valeriu Manuel Ionescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-1599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185286233","display_name":"University of Pitesti","ror":"https://ror.org/058b16x44","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeriu Manuel Ionescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Communications and Computers, University of Pitesti, Pitesti, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Communications and Computers, University of Pitesti, Pitesti, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013320131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185286233"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2032,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89876805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13913","display_name":"Blockchain Technology in Education and Learning","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receipt","display_name":"Receipt","score":0.6453447341918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduation","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","score":0.6443890333175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6403877139091492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.5518152713775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5251707434654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5133835077285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44581013917922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.44214528799057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3451375961303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1961614489555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18396899104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.16481685638427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1611281931400299}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330190","display_name":"Receipt","level":2,"score":0.6453447341918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.6443890333175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6403877139091492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.5518152713775635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5251707434654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5133835077285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44581013917922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.44214528799057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3451375961303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1961614489555359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18396899104118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16481685638427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1611281931400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecai52376.2021.9515107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai52376.2021.9515107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765152469","https://openalex.org/W2810755183","https://openalex.org/W2914374206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2799059781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,4,22,33,45,58,90,97,139,162,165,197,203,206],"end":[2],"of":[3,6,24,48,60,66,89,92,94,101,108,112,199,209],"studies":[5],"a":[7,11,25,39,64,73,151,156,176,210],"higher":[8],"education":[9,140],"institution,":[10],"diploma/graduation":[12],"exam":[13],"is":[14,19,63,169],"held,":[15],"which,":[16],"if":[17],"promoted,":[18],"followed":[20],"by":[21,54,115,131],"receipt":[23],"study":[26],"diploma.":[27],"There":[28],"are":[29,80],"people":[30,86],"all":[31],"over":[32],"world":[34],"who":[35],"want":[36],"to":[37,57,128,135,170],"get":[38],"job,":[40],"but":[41,160],"do":[42],"not":[43,81],"have":[44,193],"slightest":[46],"form":[47],"qualification":[49],"that":[50,68,145,173],"can":[51,154],"be":[52,120,184],"proven":[53],"documents.":[55],"Due":[56],"evolution":[59],"technology,":[61,103],"counterfeiting":[62],"means":[65],"deception":[67],"has":[69,174],"been":[70],"practiced":[71],"quite":[72],"lot":[74],"lately,":[75],"although":[76,190],"often":[77],"these":[78],"counterfeits":[79],"detected":[82],"in":[83,186,196],"time,":[84],"many":[85],"taking":[87],"advantage":[88],"lack":[91],"vigilance":[93],"employers.":[95],"With":[96],"development":[98,208],"and":[99,110,123,180,201],"application":[100],"blockchain":[102,133],"issues":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106],"forgery":[107],"diplomas":[109],"identification":[111],"documents":[113,204],"issued":[114],"unaccredited":[116],"educational":[117,207],"institutions":[118],"will":[119,183,192],"resolved":[121],"quickly":[122],"securely.":[124],"This":[125],"article":[126],"aims":[127],"demonstrate":[129],"this":[130],"using":[132],"technology":[134],"remove":[136],"fraud":[137,172],"from":[138],"system.":[141],"The":[142],"research":[143],"shows":[144],"any":[146],"employer":[147],"or":[148],"graduate":[149],"with":[150],"non-forged":[152],"diploma":[153],"occupy":[155],"job":[157],"without":[158],"problems,":[159],"at":[161],"same":[163],"time":[164],"most":[166],"important":[167],"thing":[168],"eliminate":[171],"reached":[175],"high":[177],"level.":[178],"More":[179],"more":[181],"employers":[182],"interested":[185],"dismissing":[187],"competent":[188],"employees,":[189],"they":[191],"material":[194],"expenses":[195],"process":[198],"verifying":[200],"validating":[202],"attesting":[205],"person.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}