{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2937736850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai.2018.8678932","title":"Digitally migration concept for railway failsafe protection circuit","display_name":"Digitally migration concept for railway failsafe protection circuit","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2937736850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai.2018.8678932","mag":"2937736850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecai.2018.8678932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai.2018.8678932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 10th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045830224","display_name":"R\u0103zvan Andrei Gheorghiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-7400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Razvan Andrei GHEORGHIU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \"Politehnica\" University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \"Politehnica\" University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087083756","display_name":"Angel Ciprian Cormo\u0219","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-0952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Ciprian CORMOS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \"Politehnica\" University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \"Politehnica\" University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014069349","display_name":"Marius Minea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9247-2264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius MINEA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \"Politehnica\" University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \"Politehnica\" University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112688149","display_name":"Mihai Marian Radu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihai RADU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \"Politehnica\" University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transports Telematics and Electronics for Transports (TET), \"Politehnica\" University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045830224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2723796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13615","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Safety","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6079387068748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.5909324884414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5837153196334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5809773802757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.5311459302902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5081226825714111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track-circuit","display_name":"Track circuit","score":0.495686411857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4446220099925995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44349968433380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.43833035230636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3796350955963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3294214606285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3229316174983978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27775222063064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08970612287521362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6079387068748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5909324884414673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5837153196334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5809773802757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.5311459302902222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5081226825714111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191926282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150115","display_name":"Track circuit","level":3,"score":0.495686411857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4446220099925995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44349968433380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.43833035230636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3796350955963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3294214606285095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3229316174983978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27775222063064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08970612287521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ecai.2018.8678932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecai.2018.8678932","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 10th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2773512044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3097195114","https://openalex.org/W809204907","https://openalex.org/W2230718955","https://openalex.org/W2895787758","https://openalex.org/W2117253174","https://openalex.org/W4285141211","https://openalex.org/W229325496","https://openalex.org/W2362187882","https://openalex.org/W4210856988","https://openalex.org/W4388687885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1],"well":[2],"known":[3],"the":[4,9,20,25,30,34,47,63,87,97,129],"railway":[5,26],"protection":[6],"pulse":[7],"circuits,":[8],"most":[10,21,95],"used":[11],"solution":[12,139],"for":[13],"train":[14],"segment":[15,37],"access":[16],"protection.":[17],"One":[18],"of":[19,24,33,61,96,112],"common":[22,59],"problem":[23],"infrastructure":[27],"administrator's":[28],"is":[29,65,140],"heterogeneous":[31],"specific":[32],"installations,":[35],"each":[36],"and/or":[38],"generation":[39],"being":[40],"equipped":[41],"with":[42,101],"different":[43],"solution,":[44],"corresponding":[45],"to":[46,76,85,93,108,116],"technology":[48],"generation,":[49],"parts":[50],"performances,":[51],"available":[52],"energy":[53],"source":[54],"and":[55,79,132],"so":[56],"on.":[57],"The":[58,82],"characteristics":[60],"all":[62,110],"systems":[64,100],"that":[66],"it":[67],"uses":[68],"power":[69],"injectors":[70],"over":[71],"tracks,":[72],"from":[73],"continuously":[74],"voltage":[75],"alternate":[77],"pulses":[78],"even":[80],"codes.":[81],"paper":[83],"proposes":[84],"redesign":[86],"track":[88],"code":[89],"transmitter,":[90],"in":[91],"order":[92],"cover":[94],"existing":[98,117],"in-rail":[99],"only":[102],"one":[103],"programmable":[104],"device,":[105],"fail-safe,":[106],"capable":[107],"ensure":[109],"kind":[111],"necessary":[113],"codes":[114],"according":[115],"but":[118],"also":[119,141],"predicted":[120],"infrastructure:":[121],"continuous":[122],"pulse,":[123,125],"encoded":[124],"audio-signals":[126],"(such":[127],"as":[128],"Subway":[130],"uses)":[131],"other.":[133],"A":[134],"deeply":[135],"analysis":[136],"regarding":[137],"reliability":[138],"provided.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}