{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413320785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan64764.2025.11115933","title":"T-BLAST: Token-Based Leveraging of Autonomous Spectrum Trading","display_name":"T-BLAST: Token-Based Leveraging of Autonomous Spectrum Trading","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413320785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan64764.2025.11115933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan64764.2025.11115933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan64764.2025.11115933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DySPAN64764.2025.11115933","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101423720","display_name":"Maninder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-9139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maninder Pal Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Dallas,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Dallas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074482013","display_name":"William Bjorndahl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Bjorndahl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Dallas,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Dallas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036704324","display_name":"Gagangeet Singh Aujla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gagangeet Singh Aujla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durham University,Department of Computer Science,United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durham University,Department of Computer Science,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086620569","display_name":"Joseph Camp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-1312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178169726","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Camp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Methodist University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Dallas,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Methodist University,Electrical and Computer Engineering Department,Dallas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178169726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6429,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84915177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11496","display_name":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","score":0.9362000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11496","display_name":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","score":0.9362000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.9275000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9107999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.7048519849777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.679153561592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.39080682396888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36693084239959717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.7048519849777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.679153561592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.39080682396888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36693084239959717}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan64764.2025.11115933","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan64764.2025.11115933","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:3931936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DySPAN64764.2025.11115933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:3931936","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DySPAN64764.2025.11115933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318036","display_name":"Southern Methodist University","ror":"https://ror.org/042tdr378"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913091928","https://openalex.org/W2920100461","https://openalex.org/W2983264093","https://openalex.org/W3128793687","https://openalex.org/W3216392322","https://openalex.org/W4386124036","https://openalex.org/W4393058513","https://openalex.org/W4395096687","https://openalex.org/W4401112348","https://openalex.org/W4402264547","https://openalex.org/W4408325190","https://openalex.org/W4410087173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4388335561","https://openalex.org/W2970530566","https://openalex.org/W4288261899","https://openalex.org/W4307309205","https://openalex.org/W2967478618","https://openalex.org/W4385009901","https://openalex.org/W4385572700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,31,50,63,78,120,165,174,177],"era":[2],"of":[3,33,36,52,67,119,167,176],"continuously":[4],"increasing":[5],"demand":[6,111],"for":[7,26,74,87,125,148,161,190],"bandwidth":[8],"and":[9,102,112,123,132,158,186],"revolutionary":[10],"wireless":[11,192],"technologies,":[12],"efficient":[13],"spectrum":[14,28,37,53,57,69,85,162,181],"management":[15],"is":[16,59,146],"essential.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19,115],"proposes":[20],"a":[21,41,140,155],"novel":[22],"multi-tier":[23,127],"tokenization":[24,35],"approach":[25,145],"dynamic":[27,129,180],"management.":[29],"Leveraging":[30],"concept":[32],"heterogeneous":[34],"bands,":[38],"we":[39],"develop":[40],"decentralized":[42],"framework":[43,153,178],"based":[44,144],"on":[45],"blockchain":[46],"technology":[47],"that":[48],"enables":[49],"sharing":[51],"among":[54],"users.":[55],"The":[56,96,114,151],"space":[58],"represented":[60],"by":[61,90],"multi-planes,":[62],"first":[64],"plane":[65,80],"consists":[66],"unique":[68],"bands":[70,86],"converted":[71],"into":[72],"NFTs":[73],"long-term":[75],"allocations,":[76],"while":[77,183],"second":[79],"involves":[81],"subdividing":[82],"these":[83],"NFT":[84],"short-term":[88],"usage":[89],"retail":[91],"users":[92],"through":[93],"fungible":[94,97],"tokens.":[95],"tokens":[98],"are":[99],"dynamically":[100],"traded":[101],"mapped":[103],"using":[104,135],"particle":[105],"swarm":[106],"optimization":[107],"(PSO)":[108],"to":[109],"manage":[110],"supply.":[113],"presents":[116],"formal":[117],"models":[118],"involved":[121],"entities":[122],"algorithms":[124],"creating":[126],"tokens,":[128],"token":[130],"trading":[131],"demand-supply":[133],"mapping":[134],"PSO.":[136],"To":[137],"enhance":[138],"privacy,":[139],"zero-knowledge":[141],"proof":[142],"(ZKP)":[143],"employed":[147],"user":[149],"authentication.":[150],"proposed":[152],"offers":[154],"secure,":[156],"transparent,":[157],"scalable":[159,187],"solution":[160],"management,":[163],"addressing":[164],"limitations":[166],"traditional":[168],"centralized":[169],"approaches.":[170],"Simulation":[171],"results":[172],"demonstrate":[173],"effectiveness":[175],"in":[179],"access,":[182],"providing":[184],"privacy-aware":[185],"solutions":[188],"suitable":[189],"future":[191],"networks,":[193],"including":[194],"6G.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-08-20T00:00:00"}