{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184360889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2015.7343847","title":"Design and implementation of an end-to-end architecture for 3.5 GHz shared spectrum","display_name":"Design and implementation of an end-to-end architecture for 3.5 GHz shared spectrum","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184360889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2015.7343847","mag":"2184360889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan.2015.7343847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2015.7343847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067074791","display_name":"Chang Wook Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-0358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chang Wook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050315750","display_name":"Jihoon Ryoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-8347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihoon Ryoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017784540","display_name":"Milind M. Buddhikot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322087612","display_name":"Alcatel Lucent (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5mwp75","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322087612"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milind M. Buddhikot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322087612"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067074791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98325907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-spaces","display_name":"White spaces","score":0.804039716720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.7307318449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6699991822242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5571467876434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.5188197493553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.512397825717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.4939573407173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.48542866110801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4784700572490692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.4266934394836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40355467796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.3323868215084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22348842024803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16712623834609985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.804039716720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.7307318449020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6699991822242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5571467876434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.5188197493553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.512397825717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.4939573407173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.48542866110801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4784700572490692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.4266934394836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40355467796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.3323868215084076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22348842024803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16712623834609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan.2015.7343847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2015.7343847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W306031100","https://openalex.org/W591169274","https://openalex.org/W2054405892","https://openalex.org/W2103928143","https://openalex.org/W2110784079","https://openalex.org/W2152099043","https://openalex.org/W2164728403","https://openalex.org/W2168747198","https://openalex.org/W2795521910","https://openalex.org/W6663839248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2229545378","https://openalex.org/W2111066923","https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2185800257","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W1971967461","https://openalex.org/W3089664461","https://openalex.org/W1994734174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,58,149],"paradigm":[1],"of":[2,26,39,75,78,93,122,124,134,142,286,307],"shared":[3,73,298],"spectrum":[4,7,81,94,169,299],"that":[5,9,49,230],"allows":[6],"bands":[8],"are":[10],"underutilized":[11,40],"by":[12,19,71,95,112],"primary":[13],"owners":[14],"to":[15,89,139,159,164,235,259],"be":[16],"exploited":[17],"opportunistically":[18],"secondary":[20],"devices":[21,245],"has":[22,129],"been":[23],"a":[24,98,153,160,202,215,232,252,308],"subject":[25],"intense":[27],"research":[28],"in":[29,48,55,63,175,184,194,217,268,274,314],"recent":[30],"years.":[31],"2008":[33],"FCC":[34,105,128],"rule-making":[35],"allowing":[36],"unlicensed":[37],"use":[38,74],"DTV":[41],"white":[42],"space":[43],"represented":[44],"the":[45,64,87,104,127,131,176,185,195,269,284,291,295,303],"first":[46,99,132,292,304],"step":[47,100,216],"direction":[50],"and":[51,85,115,188,208,226,246,302],"elicited":[52],"similar":[53],"efforts":[54],"other":[56],"countries.":[57],"2012":[59],"PCAST":[60],"report":[61],"[5]":[62],"U.S.":[65],"pushed":[66],"this":[67,102,125,137,199,218,289],"new":[68,203,253],"trend":[69],"further":[70],"advocating":[72],"1000":[76],"MHz":[77,92,108],"federal":[79],"government":[80],"with":[82],"commercial":[83],"systems":[84],"set":[86,133],"goal":[88],"release":[90],"500":[91],"2022.":[96],"As":[97,121],"towards":[101],"goal,":[103],"targeted":[106],"3550-3700":[107],"band":[109,138],"used":[110],"primarily":[111],"naval":[113],"radars":[114],"fixed":[116],"satellite":[117],"station":[118],"for":[119,136,240,256,263],"release.":[120],"writing":[123],"paper,":[126],"announced":[130],"rules":[135,151],"enable":[140],"deployment":[141],"low-powered":[143],"network":[144,266],"technologies":[145],"like":[146],"small":[147],"cells.":[148],"proposed":[150],"require":[152],"Spectrum":[154,261],"Access":[155,180,191,258],"System":[156],"(SAS),":[157],"akin":[158],"TV":[161],"Database":[162],"(TVDB)":[163],"implement":[165],"an":[166],"innovative":[167],"three-tiered":[168],"management":[170],"system":[171,301],"-":[172],"dynamic":[173,237],"incumbents":[174],"top":[177],"tier,":[178],"Priority":[179],"License":[181],"(PAL)":[182],"users":[183,193],"second":[186],"tier":[187],"Generalized":[189],"Authorized":[190],"(GAA)":[192],"third":[196],"tier.":[197],"Realizing":[198],"vision":[200],"requires":[201],"end-to-end":[204,228,278,305],"architecture,":[205],"component":[206],"protocols":[207],"novel":[209],"radio":[210],"systems.":[211],"Our":[212],"paper":[213,293],"represents":[214],"direction.":[219],"Specifically,":[220],"we":[221],"present":[222,251],"our":[223,276,287],"candidate":[224],"architecture":[225],"its":[227],"implementation":[229],"includes":[231],"scalable":[233],"SAS":[234],"activate":[236],"exclusion":[238],"zones":[239],"incumbent":[241],"protection,":[242],"manage":[243],"primary/secondary":[244],"dynamically":[247],"assign":[248],"spectrum.":[249],"We":[250,271],"protocol":[254],"Protocol":[255],"Tiered":[257],"Shared":[260],"(PTASS)":[262],"transactions":[264],"between":[265],"entities":[267],"architecture.":[270],"also":[272],"describe":[273],"detail":[275],"prototype":[277],"3.5":[279,296,310],"GHz":[280,297,311],"LTE/Wi-Fi":[281],"testbed.":[282],"To":[283],"best":[285],"knowledge,":[288],"is":[290],"about":[294],"access":[300],"trial":[306],"live":[309],"wireless":[312],"communications":[313],"practice.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}