{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044579210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817825","title":"Dimensions of cooperative spectrum sharing: Rights and enforcement","display_name":"Dimensions of cooperative spectrum sharing: Rights and enforcement","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044579210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817825","mag":"2044579210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DYSPAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100747181","display_name":"Cui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-3881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","School of Information Sciences University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035817687","display_name":"Marcela Gomez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-9359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcela M. Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","School of Information Sciences University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005516474","display_name":"Martin B. H. Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-0913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin B. H. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","School of Information Sciences University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Sciences University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9839136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"416","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.8356499671936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commons","display_name":"Commons","score":0.5889313817024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics","display_name":"Law and economics","score":0.5429243445396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4682508707046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.42708075046539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39161473512649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31455928087234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.17809349298477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.15127140283584595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.8356499671936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49427245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9828451","display_name":"Commons","level":2,"score":0.5889313817024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.5429243445396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4682508707046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42708075046539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39161473512649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31455928087234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17809349298477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15127140283584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817825","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DYSPAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:d-scholarship.pitt.edu:20584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/20584/8/licence.txt","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402375","display_name":"D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44965206","https://openalex.org/W87740544","https://openalex.org/W116899087","https://openalex.org/W1479914987","https://openalex.org/W1551197661","https://openalex.org/W1555903958","https://openalex.org/W1605030918","https://openalex.org/W1971529029","https://openalex.org/W1978543907","https://openalex.org/W1989252493","https://openalex.org/W1996365821","https://openalex.org/W2055515382","https://openalex.org/W2055556641","https://openalex.org/W2064279930","https://openalex.org/W2068137255","https://openalex.org/W2068449935","https://openalex.org/W2074061242","https://openalex.org/W2112630540","https://openalex.org/W2119487940","https://openalex.org/W2131740028","https://openalex.org/W2149311242","https://openalex.org/W2151466613","https://openalex.org/W2153645438","https://openalex.org/W2795651584","https://openalex.org/W2912329919","https://openalex.org/W3016265253","https://openalex.org/W3123740709","https://openalex.org/W3123776699","https://openalex.org/W3124244007","https://openalex.org/W4230979006","https://openalex.org/W4236646153","https://openalex.org/W4245354939","https://openalex.org/W4246223421","https://openalex.org/W4252221398","https://openalex.org/W6633247414","https://openalex.org/W6669206723","https://openalex.org/W6834528002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2484949162","https://openalex.org/W1910930907","https://openalex.org/W2896781993","https://openalex.org/W2088247052","https://openalex.org/W3121434347","https://openalex.org/W2561022205","https://openalex.org/W1508152113","https://openalex.org/W2109349773","https://openalex.org/W3121864632","https://openalex.org/W3125799150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sharing":[0],"of":[1,10,13,22,66,80,85,88,109,138,145,159,168,177,188,191],"radio":[2,71],"spectrum":[3,16,61,72,110,131,178],"requires":[4],"a":[5,64],"careful":[6],"and":[7,15,42,51,101,121,129],"nuanced":[8],"understanding":[9,39],"the":[11,20,40,46,67,83,115,136,149,157,175,183,189,210],"rights":[12,31,41,68,81,99,116,125,150,160,169,192],"incumbents":[14],"entrants.":[17],"In":[18,55,154],"addition,":[19],"dynamics":[21],"stakeholders":[23],"can":[24,147],"be":[25],"understood":[26],"by":[27,105,206],"examining":[28,106],"how":[29,77,143],"various":[30],"are":[32],"arranged":[33],"(and":[34],"rearranged)":[35],"among":[36,73],"them.":[37],"Importantly,":[38],"their":[43,102],"distribution":[44,151],"is":[45],"predicate":[47],"to":[48,91,123,201],"developing":[49],"rational":[50],"useful":[52],"enforcement":[53,184,208],"approaches.":[54],"this":[56,78,205],"paper,":[57],"we":[58,140,212],"show":[59,76],"that":[60,194],"sharing":[62,94,132],"involves":[63],"rearrangement":[65,79,196],"associated":[69,117,161],"with":[70,114,118,162],"stakeholders.":[74],"We":[75,96,112,203],"implies":[82],"definition":[84],"new":[86],"bundles":[87,158,167,190],"rights,":[89],"appropriate":[90],"each":[92,155,163,195],"particular":[93],"scenario.":[95],"discover":[97],"these":[98],"-":[100,104],"(re)arrangement":[103],"several":[107],"cases":[108,211],"use.":[111],"begin":[113],"exclusive":[119],"use":[120],"proceed":[122],"consider":[124],"arrangement":[126],"in":[127,135,152,198,209],"commons":[128,146],"different":[130,199],"configurations.":[133],"Further,":[134],"case":[137],"commons,":[139],"explicitly":[141],"examine":[142],"governance":[144],"affect":[148],"spectrum.":[153],"case,":[156],"stakeholder":[164],"changes.":[165],"New":[166],"have":[170],"consequences,":[171],"not":[172],"only":[173],"on":[174,182],"behavior":[176],"users":[179],"but":[180],"also":[181],"process.":[185],"Our":[186],"examination":[187],"shows":[193],"results":[197],"approaches":[200],"enforcement.":[202],"demonstrate":[204],"revisiting":[207],"examine.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
