{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968943712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817803","title":"Business models for mobile network operators in Licensed Shared Access (LSA)","display_name":"Business models for mobile network operators in Licensed Shared Access (LSA)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968943712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817803","mag":"1968943712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DYSPAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089868875","display_name":"Petri Ahokangas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2351-8473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63586086","display_name":"Oulu University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvp8k55","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63586086"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Petri Ahokangas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oulu Business School, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oulu Business School, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63586086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033047973","display_name":"Marja Matinmikko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marja Matinmikko","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","[VTT Technical research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[VTT Technical research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066628738","display_name":"Seppo Yrj\u00f6l\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-9700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63162264","display_name":"Nokia (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/05f2ewd15","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I63162264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["AU","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seppo Yrjola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Solutions and Networks, Oulu, Finland","Seppo Yrjola Nokia Solutions & Networks, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Solutions and Networks, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seppo Yrjola Nokia Solutions & Networks, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63162264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050995719","display_name":"Miia Mustonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miia Mustonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","[VTT Technical research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[VTT Technical research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023681484","display_name":"Harri Posti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri Posti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), Oulu, Finland","Harri Posti, University of Oulu, Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harri Posti, University of Oulu, Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080414293","display_name":"Esko Luttinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esko Luttinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Esko Luttinen, Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Esko Luttinen, Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015523372","display_name":"Anri Kivim\u00e4ki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63586086","display_name":"Oulu University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03dvp8k55","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63586086"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anri Kivimaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oulu Business School, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oulu Business School, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63586086"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089868875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63586086"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8519,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98176647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":null,"first_page":"263","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.7330477833747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6383169293403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.5747901201248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5639931559562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.5248972177505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5047580003738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-case","display_name":"Business case","score":0.4361414313316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4311392605304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.41162192821502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3645535111427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.24946865439414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.23007991909980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.18178319931030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.14820975065231323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.7330477833747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6383169293403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.5747901201248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5639931559562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.5248972177505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5047580003738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57252376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896170","display_name":"Business case","level":2,"score":0.4361414313316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4311392605304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.41162192821502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3645535111427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24946865439414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.23007991909980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.18178319931030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14820975065231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2014.6817803","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DYSPAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1700208790","https://openalex.org/W1970735333","https://openalex.org/W1983217000","https://openalex.org/W1986142636","https://openalex.org/W1993910593","https://openalex.org/W1996928518","https://openalex.org/W2016240715","https://openalex.org/W2020751107","https://openalex.org/W2032285541","https://openalex.org/W2039844439","https://openalex.org/W2041719795","https://openalex.org/W2049318638","https://openalex.org/W2071533503","https://openalex.org/W2092664122","https://openalex.org/W2101367093","https://openalex.org/W2104045851","https://openalex.org/W2131129652","https://openalex.org/W2132789787","https://openalex.org/W2136071264","https://openalex.org/W2140699752","https://openalex.org/W2143622967","https://openalex.org/W2146135958","https://openalex.org/W2149818756","https://openalex.org/W2166737518","https://openalex.org/W2166792323","https://openalex.org/W2492262491","https://openalex.org/W2502254399","https://openalex.org/W2799045502","https://openalex.org/W3034253356","https://openalex.org/W3123995026","https://openalex.org/W6637551128","https://openalex.org/W6723107934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986629030","https://openalex.org/W2790875472","https://openalex.org/W188224805","https://openalex.org/W3003419070","https://openalex.org/W4313317016","https://openalex.org/W2124540127","https://openalex.org/W2968737745","https://openalex.org/W168462531","https://openalex.org/W2497162478","https://openalex.org/W4377087011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,56,155],"paper":[1,57,104,137],"presents":[2],"business":[3,111,143,152,169,179,203,217,232,248,318],"models":[4,112,170,180,218,233,249],"for":[5,113,171,173,183,222,237],"mobile":[6,67,161,322],"network":[7],"operators":[8],"(MNOs)":[9],"in":[10,133],"the":[11,34,37,59,66,95,106,114,127,139,160,164,210,214,223,238,241,252,259,281,286,290,307,317,321,326],"new":[12,115,175,242,260,308],"Licensed":[13],"Shared":[14,99],"Access":[15,100],"(LSA)":[16],"concept.":[17,102],"The":[18,103,136,246],"LSA":[19,31,60,165,176,215,244,261,282,309],"concept":[20,61,166,283],"allows":[21],"spectrum":[22,27,54,73,79,116,195,229,310],"sharing":[23,117],"between":[24],"an":[25,30,70],"incumbent":[26,78],"user":[28,80],"and":[29,41,62,87,146,185,191,199,293],"licensee":[32],"under":[33],"supervision":[35],"of":[36,47,77,108,142,193,240],"regulator":[38],"with":[39,213,226],"rules":[40],"conditions":[42],"that":[43,251],"guarantee":[44],"predictable":[45],"quality":[46],"service":[48,272],"(QoS)":[49],"levels":[50,273],"to":[51,65,94,122,126,130,159,167,269,274,288,301,328],"all":[52],"involved":[53],"users.":[55],"summarizes":[58],"its":[63],"application":[64],"broadband":[68,162,323],"where":[69],"MNO":[71],"shares":[72,190],"from":[74,206,258],"another":[75],"type":[76],"such":[81],"as":[82,119],"military":[83],"or":[84],"programme":[85],"making":[86],"special":[88],"events":[89],"(PMSE)":[90],"services":[91,300],"which":[92,263],"corresponds":[93],"industry":[96],"driven":[97],"Authorised":[98],"(ASA)":[101],"highlights":[105],"importance":[107],"developing":[109],"viable":[110],"concepts":[118],"they":[120],"need":[121],"provide":[123],"clear":[124],"benefits":[125],"key":[128],"stakeholders":[129],"be":[131],"adopted":[132],"real":[134],"life.":[135],"depicts":[138],"evolution":[140],"path":[141],"model":[144],"theories":[145],"focuses":[147],"on":[148],"a":[149,302],"recent":[150],"action-oriented":[151],"modeling":[153],"approach.":[154],"approach":[156],"is":[157],"applied":[158],"using":[163,306],"derive":[168],"MNOs":[172,187,254,292],"accessing":[174],"bands.":[177,230,245],"Separate":[178],"are":[181,219,234],"derived":[182],"dominating":[184,253,291],"challenger":[186,279],"whose":[188],"market":[189],"amounts":[192],"exclusive":[194],"license":[196],"differ":[197],"significantly":[198,257,315],"will":[200],"face":[201],"different":[202,271,275],"opportunities":[204],"arising":[205],"LSA.":[207],"To":[208],"assess":[209],"transformation":[211],"coming":[212],"concept,":[216],"first":[220],"developed":[221,236,247],"current":[224],"situation":[225],"exclusively":[227],"licensed":[228],"New":[231],"then":[235],"introduction":[239],"shared":[243],"indicate":[250],"could":[255,284,314],"benefit":[256],"bands":[262],"would":[264],"enable":[265],"dynamic":[266],"traffic":[267],"management":[268],"offer":[270,285],"customer":[276,304],"segments.":[277],"For":[278],"MNOs,":[280],"opportunity":[287],"challenge":[289],"win":[294],"their":[295],"customers":[296],"by":[297,324],"offering":[298],"tailored":[299],"wider":[303],"base":[305],"resources.":[311],"Moreover,":[312],"it":[313],"re-shape":[316],"ecosystem":[319],"around":[320],"opening":[325],"door":[327],"non-MNO":[329],"entrants.":[330]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}