{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053665280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478168","title":"Competition in secondary spectrum markets: Price war or market sharing?","display_name":"Competition in secondary spectrum markets: Price war or market sharing?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053665280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478168","mag":"2053665280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478168","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091881093","display_name":"Emir Kavurmacioglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-5786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emir Kavurmacioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Systems Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Systems Engineering, Boston University, MA 02215 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Systems Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Systems Engineering, Boston University, MA 02215 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051809792","display_name":"Murat Alanyali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Alanyali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, MA, 02215, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, MA, 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011231717","display_name":"David Starobinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8071-3865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Starobinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Systems Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Systems Engineering, Boston University, MA 02215 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Systems Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Systems Engineering, Boston University, MA 02215 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091881093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9265179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-market","display_name":"Secondary market","score":0.6913520693778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6354873180389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5932735800743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.5503553152084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.4754045903682709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.4672035574913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.46128079295158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3927091062068939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.33586591482162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.2854602634906769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.22432035207748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.1588917374610901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90994476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486901","display_name":"Secondary market","level":3,"score":0.6913520693778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6354873180389404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5932735800743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.5503553152084351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.4754045903682709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4672035574913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46128079295158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3927091062068939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33586591482162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.2854602634906769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22432035207748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1588917374610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200870193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691","display_name":"Stock exchange","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478168","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.348.6415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.348.6415","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://people.bu.edu/staro/DySPAN12.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74203006","https://openalex.org/W79637624","https://openalex.org/W1506230082","https://openalex.org/W1689629105","https://openalex.org/W1972221945","https://openalex.org/W1972910244","https://openalex.org/W1991183139","https://openalex.org/W1991431136","https://openalex.org/W1993221869","https://openalex.org/W2001637521","https://openalex.org/W2008920696","https://openalex.org/W2020751107","https://openalex.org/W2030445542","https://openalex.org/W2064841893","https://openalex.org/W2068171030","https://openalex.org/W2079687176","https://openalex.org/W2095801673","https://openalex.org/W2110556347","https://openalex.org/W2111879279","https://openalex.org/W2117588937","https://openalex.org/W2119109694","https://openalex.org/W2119991886","https://openalex.org/W2122439207","https://openalex.org/W2123964264","https://openalex.org/W2130635539","https://openalex.org/W2135088293","https://openalex.org/W2142915856","https://openalex.org/W2143535483","https://openalex.org/W2144369278","https://openalex.org/W2146541561","https://openalex.org/W2149195579","https://openalex.org/W2152560098","https://openalex.org/W2152700602","https://openalex.org/W2159675476","https://openalex.org/W2162884985","https://openalex.org/W2170792487","https://openalex.org/W2183300929","https://openalex.org/W6630095263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125099825","https://openalex.org/W25115902","https://openalex.org/W2753408573","https://openalex.org/W4285147705","https://openalex.org/W1986338457","https://openalex.org/W2066844180","https://openalex.org/W4253553932","https://openalex.org/W4293192099","https://openalex.org/W3132513730","https://openalex.org/W2984525013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"initiatives":[1],"allow":[2],"cellular":[3],"providers":[4,28,88,141,240],"to":[5,16,46,92,147,212],"offer":[6],"spot":[7],"service":[8],"of":[9,67,113,129,132,190,216,239],"their":[10,102],"licensed":[11],"spectrum,":[12],"paving":[13],"the":[14,68,90,125,130,156,173,183,188,196,213,237,242],"way":[15],"dynamic":[17],"secondary":[18,34,53,62,82,95,114,120,133,191,204],"spectrum":[19,78,87,207],"markets.":[20],"This":[21,164],"paper":[22],"characterizes":[23],"market":[24,153,222,243],"outcomes":[25],"when":[26],"multiple":[27],"are":[29],"drawn":[30],"into":[31],"competition":[32,139],"for":[33,76,168],"demand.":[35,60,134],"We":[36,72,104,219],"study":[37],"a":[38,65,94,107,148,179],"game-theoretic":[39],"model":[40],"in":[41,181,224],"which":[42],"each":[43],"provider":[44],"aims":[45],"enhance":[47,101],"its":[48],"revenue":[49],"by":[50,195],"opportunistically":[51],"serving":[52,57],"demand,":[54],"while":[55],"also":[56],"dedicated":[58],"primary":[59,80,202],"The":[61],"demand":[63,174],"is":[64,117,122,159,166],"function":[66,175],"price":[69,109,149,158,189],"being":[70],"charged.":[71],"consider":[73],"two":[74],"philosophies":[75],"sharing":[77,154,214,241],"between":[79],"and":[81,203],"demand:":[83],"In":[84,151,199],"coordinated":[85,144],"access,":[86,201],"have":[89],"option":[91],"decline":[93],"access":[96,115,121,145,192,227],"request":[97],"if":[98,119],"that":[99,111,138,142,221],"helps":[100],"revenue.":[103],"explicitly":[105],"characterize":[106],"break-even":[108,126,157],"such":[110],"profitability":[112],"provision":[116],"guaranteed":[118],"priced":[123],"above":[124,155],"price,":[127],"regardless":[128],"volume":[131],"Consequently,":[135],"we":[136],"establish":[137],"among":[140],"employ":[143],"leads":[146],"war.":[150],"particular":[152],"not":[160,177],"an":[161,225],"equilibrium":[162,223],"outcome.":[163],"conclusion":[165],"valid":[167],"arbitrary":[169],"secondary-demand":[170],"functions.":[171],"While":[172],"does":[176,186],"play":[178],"part":[180],"determining":[182],"winner,":[184],"it":[185,234],"affect":[187],"as":[193,233],"exercised":[194],"winning":[197],"provider.":[198],"uncoordinated":[200,226],"users":[205],"share":[206],"on":[208],"equal":[209],"basis,":[210],"akin":[211],"modality":[215],"ISM":[217],"bands.":[218],"demonstrate":[220],"setting":[228],"can":[229],"be":[230],"fundamentally":[231],"different":[232],"opens":[235],"up":[236],"possibility":[238],"at":[244],"higher":[245],"prices.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}