{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056224911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478118","title":"Value system evolution towards a Cognitive Radio era: Implications of underlying market dynamics","display_name":"Value system evolution towards a Cognitive Radio era: Implications of underlying market dynamics","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056224911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478118","mag":"2056224911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478118","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107809597","display_name":"Thomas R. Casey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas R. Casey","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Otakaari 5, 02150, Espoo - Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering, Otakaari 5, 02150, Espoo - Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013090951","display_name":"Timo Ali-Vehmas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7638-634X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Ali-Vehmas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Corporation, Espoo, Finland","Nokia Corporation, Keilalahdentie 2-4, 02150, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Corporation, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Corporation, Keilalahdentie 2-4, 02150, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107809597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75961739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":null,"first_page":"77","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8467140197753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6339079141616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics","display_name":"System dynamics","score":0.6145098805427551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5765729546546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-allocation","display_name":"Frequency allocation","score":0.5001165866851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.461078405380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm","display_name":"GSM","score":0.4533679783344269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","score":0.428041011095047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.42803168296813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.4163752794265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36531516909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10411274433135986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8467140197753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6339079141616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.6145098805427551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5765729546546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134579502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455619","display_name":"Frequency allocation","level":2,"score":0.5001165866851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.461078405380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59201141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46904","display_name":"GSM","level":2,"score":0.4533679783344269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.428041011095047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.42803168296813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.4163752794265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36531516909599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10411274433135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dyspan.2012.6478118","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74126506","https://openalex.org/W82569006","https://openalex.org/W154565684","https://openalex.org/W199793193","https://openalex.org/W1489597749","https://openalex.org/W1496557994","https://openalex.org/W1518595194","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W1979490313","https://openalex.org/W1980784674","https://openalex.org/W1981733426","https://openalex.org/W1984686904","https://openalex.org/W1999427071","https://openalex.org/W2008994207","https://openalex.org/W2018934112","https://openalex.org/W2020751107","https://openalex.org/W2057432967","https://openalex.org/W2061947446","https://openalex.org/W2066124570","https://openalex.org/W2086110977","https://openalex.org/W2101157755","https://openalex.org/W2103030042","https://openalex.org/W2113257570","https://openalex.org/W2114499604","https://openalex.org/W2129620298","https://openalex.org/W2131757366","https://openalex.org/W2138899136","https://openalex.org/W2145736592","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W2503675311","https://openalex.org/W2725979876","https://openalex.org/W2988934653","https://openalex.org/W2997134027","https://openalex.org/W3093012486","https://openalex.org/W3121218866","https://openalex.org/W3121606624","https://openalex.org/W3121859885","https://openalex.org/W3122809160","https://openalex.org/W3149395617","https://openalex.org/W4242694442","https://openalex.org/W6606232338","https://openalex.org/W6607976390","https://openalex.org/W6629423375","https://openalex.org/W6631801023","https://openalex.org/W6645730520","https://openalex.org/W6740000971","https://openalex.org/W6840195422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786459840","https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2336181987","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W4389477274","https://openalex.org/W3089664461","https://openalex.org/W1976405282","https://openalex.org/W2392764151","https://openalex.org/W2078869233","https://openalex.org/W3015335224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,7,17,23,28,53,60,112,138,152,157,162],"possibilities":[4,92],"of":[5,30,41,143,148,155,168],"how":[6,111,123],"value":[8,49,113],"system":[9,50,73,114],"around":[10,52],"wireless":[11,102],"networks":[12],"could":[13,115,125],"be":[14,22],"organized":[15],"in":[16],"future":[18,54,90],"and":[19,33,45,59,75,86,99,145,150,165],"what":[20],"would":[21],"underlying":[24,62,158],"market":[25,84,159],"dynamics":[26,63,74,160],"given":[27],"introduction":[29],"Cognitive":[31],"Radio":[32],"Dynamic":[34],"Spectrum":[35],"Access":[36],"technologies.":[37],"Using":[38],"a":[39,69,128],"combination":[40],"systems":[42],"thinking":[43],"tools":[44],"platform":[46,56,106],"theory":[47],"four":[48],"configurations":[51],"radio":[55,105],"are":[57,64],"introduced":[58],"corresponding":[61],"characterized.":[65],"Based":[66],"on":[67,117],"this":[68],"feedback":[70],"model":[71],"using":[72],"agent":[76],"based":[77,96,101],"modeling":[78],"is":[79],"built,":[80],"configured":[81],"with":[82,161],"historical":[83],"data":[85],"used":[87],"to":[88,127],"evaluate":[89],"evolution":[91,119],"both":[93],"for":[94,135],"GSM":[95],"mobile":[97],"cellular":[98],"Wi-Fi":[100],"local":[103],"area":[104],"paths.":[107],"The":[108],"results":[109,139],"show":[110],"continue":[116],"established":[118],"paths":[120],"but":[121],"also":[122],"it":[124],"transition":[126],"so":[129],"called":[130],"complex":[131],"adaptive":[132],"system.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"policy":[136],"makers,":[137],"point":[140],"out":[141],"threats":[142],"winner-takes-all":[144],"fragmentation":[146],"type":[147],"scenarios,":[149],"highlight":[151],"possible":[153],"importance":[154],"aligning":[156],"natural":[163],"allocation":[164],"assignment":[166],"cycle":[167],"spectrum":[169],"frequency":[170],"bands.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}