{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390224951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dtpi59677.2023.10365460","title":"Research on Indirect Air-Cooled Cold-End Optimization System Based on ICS Platform","display_name":"Research on Indirect Air-Cooled Cold-End Optimization System Based on ICS Platform","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390224951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dtpi59677.2023.10365460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dtpi59677.2023.10365460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dtpi59677.2023.10365460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101971581","display_name":"Haibin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8267-8717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123254","display_name":"Thermal Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020jz8z49","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100867677","display_name":"Lin Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123254","display_name":"Thermal Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020jz8z49","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090149423","display_name":"Peng Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123254","display_name":"Thermal Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020jz8z49","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040711646","display_name":"Jiachen Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-2551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123254","display_name":"Thermal Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020jz8z49","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiachen Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101096811","display_name":"Mengyao Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123254","display_name":"Thermal Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/020jz8z49","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd,Xi’an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123254"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101099137","display_name":"Qiang Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162188","display_name":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05crb7x25","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd,Yan'an,China","Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd, Yan'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd,Yan'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd, Yan'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100759531","display_name":"Dongming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-2900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162188","display_name":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05crb7x25","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd,Yan'an,China","Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd, Yan'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd,Yan'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd, Yan'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102597172","display_name":"Zhongxi Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162188","display_name":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05crb7x25","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd,Yan'an,China","Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd, Yan'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd,Yan'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd, Yan'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101568007","display_name":"Lei Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-8642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162188","display_name":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05crb7x25","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd,Yan'an,China","Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd, Yan'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd,Yan'an,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Fuxian Power Generation Co., Ltd, Yan'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162188"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-tower","display_name":"Cooling tower","score":0.7871097326278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shutter","display_name":"Shutter","score":0.5606790781021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5535913109779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5368369817733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.5301032066345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5190273523330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.48956117033958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4871668517589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cooling","display_name":"Water cooling","score":0.46310943365097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.4487279951572418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.42928847670555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tower","display_name":"Tower","score":0.4123136103153229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.37442296743392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.30829355120658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.283616304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.22955498099327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.20735356211662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.1473756730556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12220600247383118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778547687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193886","display_name":"Cooling tower","level":3,"score":0.7871097326278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776871301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691823","display_name":"Shutter","level":2,"score":0.5606790781021118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5535913109779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5368369817733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.5301032066345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5190273523330688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.48956117033958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4871668517589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.46310943365097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.4487279951572418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.42928847670555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.4123136103153229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.37442296743392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.30829355120658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.283616304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.22955498099327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20735356211662292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1473756730556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12220600247383118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dtpi59677.2023.10365460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dtpi59677.2023.10365460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981570679","https://openalex.org/W3095080024","https://openalex.org/W3153990443","https://openalex.org/W4285988242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003444028","https://openalex.org/W2351078932","https://openalex.org/W2390015142","https://openalex.org/W2362293958","https://openalex.org/W2013507472","https://openalex.org/W1543612657","https://openalex.org/W2386027676","https://openalex.org/W1983583672","https://openalex.org/W2553177212","https://openalex.org/W2386988456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,131],"cooling":[1,76,149],"performance":[2],"of":[3,19,30,39,74,89,119,134,147,159,166,176],"an":[4],"indirect":[5],"aircooled":[6],"system":[7,141],"heavily":[8],"depends":[9],"on":[10,61],"the":[11,25,48,62,67,72,75,80,86,90,99,106,115,120,126,135,140,145,148,152,156,160,163,167,171,177],"environmental":[12,45,84],"wind":[13],"speed":[14],"and":[15,28,47,83,124,169,173],"temperature.":[16],"Manual":[17],"adjustment":[18],"shutters":[20],"by":[21,54],"operators":[22],"significantly":[23],"impacts":[24],"safety,":[26],"stability,":[27],"cost-effectiveness":[29],"unit":[31,137],"operations.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"a":[36],"large":[37],"number":[38],"sensors":[40],"are":[41],"used":[42],"to":[43,65,79,102,112,151],"monitor":[44],"information,":[46],"BP":[49],"neural":[50],"network":[51],"algorithm":[52,57],"improved":[53],"quantum":[55],"genetic":[56],"is":[58,94],"introduced":[59],"based":[60],"ICS":[63],"platform":[64],"predict":[66],"circulating":[68],"water":[69,92,122],"temperature":[70,93,123],"at":[71],"outlet":[73,91,121],"tower.":[77],"According":[78],"historical":[81],"data":[82,133],"variables,":[85],"optimal":[87,127,153],"values":[88],"accurately":[95],"predicted,":[96],"which":[97],"as":[98,111],"main":[100],"parameter":[101],"adjust":[103],"PID":[104],"for":[105],"shutter":[107],"opening":[108],"adjustment,":[109],"so":[110],"automatically":[113,143],"control":[114,144],"lowest":[116],"stable":[117],"value":[118],"obtain":[125],"back":[128],"pressure":[129],"value.":[130],"operation":[132,174],"case":[136],"shows":[138],"that":[139],"can":[142],"parameters":[146],"tower":[150],"level,":[154],"reduce":[155,162],"labor":[157],"intensity":[158],"operators,":[161],"energy":[164],"consumption":[165],"unit,":[168],"improve":[170],"economy":[172],"stability":[175],"unit.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}