{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3204540309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dtpi52967.2021.9540157","title":"A digital twin approach for fault diagnosis in PEM fuel cell systems","display_name":"A digital twin approach for fault diagnosis in PEM fuel cell systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3204540309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dtpi52967.2021.9540157","mag":"3204540309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dtpi52967.2021.9540157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dtpi52967.2021.9540157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498799","display_name":"2021 IEEE 1st International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 1st International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065389849","display_name":"Jingxin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-3969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingxin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062903761","display_name":"Jing Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-4680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"168","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.8446865677833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6952198147773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.6325616836547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.5478465557098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5332246422767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5124940872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.3476141095161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3309127986431122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2878077030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2755626440048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16323763132095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.1582109034061432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.8446865677833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6952198147773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.6325616836547852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.5478465557098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5332246422767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5124940872192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.3476141095161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3309127986431122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2878077030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2755626440048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16323763132095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.1582109034061432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dtpi52967.2021.9540157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dtpi52967.2021.9540157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498799","display_name":"2021 IEEE 1st International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 1st International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G105283240","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0050/2020/A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/044vr6g03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108857541","https://openalex.org/W259795459","https://openalex.org/W1968807623","https://openalex.org/W2014441923","https://openalex.org/W2035321970","https://openalex.org/W2044020660","https://openalex.org/W2046074714","https://openalex.org/W2124933191","https://openalex.org/W2152680124","https://openalex.org/W2222631131","https://openalex.org/W2319292949","https://openalex.org/W3018944197","https://openalex.org/W3047093065","https://openalex.org/W3127975005","https://openalex.org/W3162538279","https://openalex.org/W6662058050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233683207","https://openalex.org/W4385301753","https://openalex.org/W2171501125","https://openalex.org/W4376506374","https://openalex.org/W2770006443","https://openalex.org/W2744116649","https://openalex.org/W3163182738","https://openalex.org/W2060932451","https://openalex.org/W2617234683","https://openalex.org/W2566120354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fault":[1,59,61,71],"diagnosis":[2,40],"approach":[3,78],"based":[4],"on":[5],"digital":[6],"twin":[7],"(DT)":[8],"is":[9,16,41,63],"proposed":[10,77],"for":[11],"PEMFC.":[12],"The":[13,73],"established":[14],"DT":[15],"in":[17],"term":[18],"of":[19,23,36,58,69,75],"the":[20,28,47,51,56,66,70,76,83],"dynamics":[21],"model":[22],"PEM":[24],"fuel":[25],"cell,":[26],"where":[27],"parameters":[29],"therein":[30],"are":[31],"adaptively":[32],"updated":[33],"by":[34,43,82],"virtue":[35],"sensor":[37],"data.":[38],"Fault":[39],"performed":[42,64],"detecting":[44],"and":[45],"evaluating":[46],"residual":[48,52],"vector.":[49],"If":[50],"vector":[53],"comes":[54],"crosses":[55],"threshold":[57],"detection,":[60],"isolation":[62],"utilizing":[65],"relative":[67],"sensitivity":[68],"residual.":[72],"feasibility":[74],"has":[79],"been":[80],"verified":[81],"simulation":[84],"results.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}