{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071461118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dtis.2014.6850676","title":"Physical design and testing of Nano Magnetic architectures","display_name":"Physical design and testing of Nano Magnetic architectures","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071461118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dtis.2014.6850676","mag":"2071461118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dtis.2014.6850676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dtis.2014.6850676","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 9th IEEE International Conference on Design & Technology of Integrated Systems in Nanoscale Era (DTIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2562941/1/DTIS_nml_defect.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015438782","display_name":"Giovanna Turvani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-906X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Turvani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011641187","display_name":"A. Tohti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Tohti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072188283","display_name":"Matteo Bollo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bollo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009147665","display_name":"Fabrizio Riente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-1098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Riente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012025330","display_name":"Marco Vacca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-3357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Vacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036441962","display_name":"Mariagrazia Graziano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-9990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Graziano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077512098","display_name":"Maurizio Zamboni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-5973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Zamboni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Department, Politecnico di Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electron. & Telecommun. Dept., Politec. di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015438782"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91113603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8280","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.72254878282547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5302776098251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5143245458602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.51118403673172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.48715636134147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.47067078948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-design","display_name":"Physical design","score":0.46053388714790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomagnet","display_name":"Nanomagnet","score":0.45246291160583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44982215762138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.42167580127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.41814666986465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4173591434955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3570375442504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3352911174297333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.26949548721313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18845564126968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18037396669387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1080537736415863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.72254878282547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5302776098251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5143245458602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.51118403673172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.48715636134147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.47067078948020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188817802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13426855","display_name":"Physical design","level":3,"score":0.46053388714790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3870157","display_name":"Nanomagnet","level":4,"score":0.45246291160583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44982215762138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.42167580127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.41814666986465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4173591434955597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3570375442504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3352911174297333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.26949548721313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18845564126968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18037396669387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1080537736415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dtis.2014.6850676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dtis.2014.6850676","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 9th IEEE International Conference on Design & Technology of Integrated Systems in Nanoscale Era (DTIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2562941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2562941/1/DTIS_nml_defect.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2562941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2562941/1/DTIS_nml_defect.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13434958","https://openalex.org/W1539315107","https://openalex.org/W1974131907","https://openalex.org/W1976924286","https://openalex.org/W1983788671","https://openalex.org/W1985450948","https://openalex.org/W1992890411","https://openalex.org/W1994910407","https://openalex.org/W2016865630","https://openalex.org/W2017128133","https://openalex.org/W2027152886","https://openalex.org/W2028294129","https://openalex.org/W2033953996","https://openalex.org/W2037906217","https://openalex.org/W2039758891","https://openalex.org/W2049176002","https://openalex.org/W2061572523","https://openalex.org/W2080979414","https://openalex.org/W2107979398","https://openalex.org/W2125802779","https://openalex.org/W2151311670","https://openalex.org/W2161118827","https://openalex.org/W4256337793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320531805","https://openalex.org/W4200627911","https://openalex.org/W1971684003","https://openalex.org/W1968180507","https://openalex.org/W2308186793","https://openalex.org/W2491625531","https://openalex.org/W3128941340","https://openalex.org/W2170998169","https://openalex.org/W2974044053","https://openalex.org/W4281696216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nano-Magnetic":[0],"Logic":[1],"(NML)":[2],"is":[3,13,44,52],"a":[4,40,86,142],"promising":[5],"candidate":[6],"to":[7,46,55,74,126,140,158],"substitute":[8],"CMOS":[9],"technology":[10,35],"since":[11],"it":[12,21,79],"characterized":[14],"by":[15],"very":[16],"low":[17],"power":[18],"consumption":[19],"and":[20,25,76,89,115,134,160,172],"can":[22,63],"combine":[23],"computation":[24],"memory":[26],"in":[27],"the":[28,70,132,148,156,167,176,180],"same":[29],"device.":[30],"Several":[31],"works":[32],"analyze":[33,56,159],"this":[34,106,153],"at":[36,147],"device":[37],"level;":[38],"nevertheless":[39],"higher":[41],"level":[42],"analysis":[43],"required":[45],"fully":[47],"understand":[48],"its":[49],"potentials.":[50],"It":[51],"actually":[53],"fundamental":[54],"how":[57],"an":[58,110],"architecture":[59],"of":[60,179],"realistic":[61,123],"complexity":[62],"be":[64],"really":[65],"implemented":[66],"taking":[67],"into":[68],"account":[69],"physical":[71,87],"limits":[72],"due":[73,125],"technology,":[75],"which":[77,97],"performance":[78],"could":[80],"consequently":[81],"reach.":[82],"We":[83,108],"present":[84],"here":[85],"design":[88],"test":[90,161],"methodology":[91],"based":[92,163],"on":[93,164,175],"our":[94],"tool":[95,154],"ToPoliNano,":[96],"allows":[98,139],"analyzing":[99],"circuits":[100,119,162],"using":[101],"models":[102],"specifically":[103],"targeted":[104],"for":[105,113],"technology.":[107],"developed":[109],"automatic":[111],"engine":[112],"placing":[114],"routing":[116],"combinational":[117],"NML":[118],"including":[120],"as":[121],"constraints":[122],"rules":[124],"currently":[127],"available":[128],"fabrication":[129],"processes.":[130],"After":[131],"place":[133],"route":[135],"phase,":[136],"ToPoliNano":[137],"also":[138],"perform":[141],"circuit":[143],"logical":[144,177],"simulation,":[145],"detailed":[146],"single":[149],"nanomagnet":[150],"level.":[151],"Furthermore":[152],"has":[155],"ability":[157],"NML,":[165],"considering":[166],"impact":[168],"that":[169],"process":[170],"variations":[171],"faults":[173],"have":[174],"behavior":[178],"circuit.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}