{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996323078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsnw.2013.6615517","title":"SAFE: Shoulder-surfing attack filibustered with ease","display_name":"SAFE: Shoulder-surfing attack filibustered with ease","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996323078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsnw.2013.6615517","mag":"1996323078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsnw.2013.6615517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsnw.2013.6615517","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 43rd Annual IEEE/IFIP Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshop (DSN-W)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058970018","display_name":"Narayan Gowraj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narayan Gowraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076515393","display_name":"Srinivas Avireddy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivas Avireddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025149053","display_name":"Prasanna Venkatesh Ravi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanna Venkatesh Ravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035563362","display_name":"Raghav Babu Subramanian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghav Babu Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079171550","display_name":"Sruthi Prabhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sruthi Prabhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India","[Department of Computer Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88119183,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.8816609978675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.778529942035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6938529014587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-cracking","display_name":"Password cracking","score":0.5284599661827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5198969841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.4540005028247833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-strength","display_name":"Password strength","score":0.3845534324645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.2857465147972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11802339553833008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.8816609978675842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.778529942035675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6938529014587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3847113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2746524","display_name":"Password cracking","level":5,"score":0.5284599661827087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5198969841003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.4540005028247833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70530487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990841","display_name":"Password strength","level":4,"score":0.3845534324645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.2857465147972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11802339553833008}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsnw.2013.6615517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsnw.2013.6615517","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 43rd Annual IEEE/IFIP Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshop (DSN-W)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183950438","https://openalex.org/W1576088971","https://openalex.org/W1763216878","https://openalex.org/W1819166232","https://openalex.org/W1988652590","https://openalex.org/W1990935444","https://openalex.org/W2014338202","https://openalex.org/W2015952296","https://openalex.org/W2016352087","https://openalex.org/W2031818990","https://openalex.org/W2041539968","https://openalex.org/W2066365897","https://openalex.org/W2098801052","https://openalex.org/W2101753194","https://openalex.org/W2111465783","https://openalex.org/W2115332723","https://openalex.org/W2118115984","https://openalex.org/W2122895800","https://openalex.org/W2125927592","https://openalex.org/W2142701426","https://openalex.org/W2157381803","https://openalex.org/W2166059063","https://openalex.org/W2167737729","https://openalex.org/W2171058675","https://openalex.org/W3104444534","https://openalex.org/W3122557056","https://openalex.org/W4243595494","https://openalex.org/W4248561262","https://openalex.org/W6634553801","https://openalex.org/W6638336592","https://openalex.org/W6654432329","https://openalex.org/W6674662976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W137322897","https://openalex.org/W2054626033","https://openalex.org/W1982158666","https://openalex.org/W2953105088","https://openalex.org/W3131491961","https://openalex.org/W3088784215","https://openalex.org/W2989690789","https://openalex.org/W3110679839","https://openalex.org/W2906808255","https://openalex.org/W4206689346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Websites":[0],"have":[1,200],"become":[2],"an":[3,108,173],"integral":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,32,93,121,125,208],"everyones":[7],"life.":[8],"The":[9],"most":[10],"important":[11],"vulnerable":[12,70,141],"issue":[13,103,131],"in":[14,90],"websites":[15],"which":[16,64,96,111,118],"has":[17,104],"to":[18,21,56,71,80,142],"be":[19],"subjected":[20],"uncompromising":[22],"security":[23,33,66],"is":[24,28,46,112,136,139],"user":[25,192],"authentication.":[26],"There":[27],"a":[29,152,183],"good":[30],"level":[31],"when":[34,48],"we":[35,150],"use":[36,120],"the":[37,88,91,113,134,191,203,206],"conventional":[38],"textual":[39],"based":[40,194],"password":[41,58,73],"but":[42],"memorizing":[43],"these":[44],"passwords":[45],"difficult":[47],"they":[49],"are":[50,60],"too":[51],"long.":[52],"Hence,":[53],"users":[54,106],"tend":[55,79],"keep":[57],"that":[59,137,161,181],"simple":[61],"and":[62,67,144,167,205],"short":[63],"compromises":[65],"makes":[68,97,119],"it":[69,98,138],"many":[72],"cracking":[74],"attacks.":[75,146,169],"Users":[76],"may":[77],"also":[78,201],"write":[81],"them":[82,86],"down":[83],"or":[84,164],"store":[85],"inside":[87],"computer":[89],"form":[92],"sticky":[94],"notes":[95],"even":[99],"more":[100],"vulnerable.":[101],"This":[102,170],"motivated":[105],"towards":[107],"alternative":[109],"solution":[110],"Graphical":[114],"User":[115],"Authentication":[116],"(GUA)":[117],"images,":[122],"patterns":[123],"instead":[124],"plain":[126],"text.":[127],"However,":[128],"one":[129],"big":[130],"incurred":[132],"with":[133,159,187],"GUA":[135],"very":[140],"shoulder-surfing":[143,166],"spyware":[145,168],"In":[147],"this":[148],"paper":[149],"propose":[151],"system":[153,171,210],"called":[154,175],"SAFE":[155],"(Shoulder-Surfing":[156],"Attacks":[157],"Filibustered":[158],"Ease)":[160],"could":[162],"restrict":[163],"filibuster":[165],"uses":[172],"algorithm":[174],"as":[176],"RALUT-G":[177],"(Randomized":[178],"Lookup":[179],"Table-Generator)":[180],"generates":[182],"randomized":[184],"look-up":[185],"table":[186],"dynamic":[188],"content":[189],"for":[190],"authentication":[193],"on":[195],"its":[196],"working":[197],"module.":[198],"We":[199],"evaluated":[202],"efficiency":[204],"effectiveness":[207],"our":[209],"using":[211],"comprehensive":[212],"experimental":[213],"analysis.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}