{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2148900248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsnw.2011.5958839","title":"A non-volatile microcontroller with integrated floating-gate transistors","display_name":"A non-volatile microcontroller with integrated floating-gate transistors","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2148900248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsnw.2011.5958839","mag":"2148900248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsnw.2011.5958839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsnw.2011.5958839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE/IFIP 41st International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops (DSN-W)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110139710","display_name":"Wing-kei Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wing-kei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008376067","display_name":"Shantanu Rajwade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shantanu Rajwade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059520814","display_name":"Sung-En Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-En Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008365680","display_name":"Bob Lian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bob Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024329178","display_name":"G. Edward Suh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-9888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Edward Suh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021345838","display_name":"Edwin C. Kan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-4206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Kan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90604583,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"75","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.8053200244903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.7609120011329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.7008979916572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6377542018890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5499139428138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.5297345519065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4662930369377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.46229904890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.45784324407577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.45585617423057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.4347120523452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/32-bit","display_name":"32-bit","score":0.41550832986831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38891398906707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24576106667518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21687018871307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11480224132537842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.8053200244903564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.7609120011329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.7008979916572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6377542018890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5499139428138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.5297345519065857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4662930369377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.46229904890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.45784324407577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45585617423057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.4347120523452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75695347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225147","display_name":"32-bit","level":2,"score":0.41550832986831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38891398906707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24576106667518616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21687018871307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11480224132537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsnw.2011.5958839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsnw.2011.5958839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE/IFIP 41st International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops (DSN-W)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487036033","https://openalex.org/W1999865975","https://openalex.org/W2004369723","https://openalex.org/W2053522864","https://openalex.org/W2102580073","https://openalex.org/W2114089247","https://openalex.org/W2115598106","https://openalex.org/W2137207174","https://openalex.org/W2151395718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298296721","https://openalex.org/W2503229030","https://openalex.org/W2359093654","https://openalex.org/W2107415779","https://openalex.org/W1974941177","https://openalex.org/W1896542237","https://openalex.org/W2204566833","https://openalex.org/W2388376332","https://openalex.org/W4253933264","https://openalex.org/W2387235933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,108],"present":[1],"a":[2,18,62,88,113],"non-volatile":[3,19,36,73,82,93,106],"processor":[4,136],"architecture":[5,83,126],"where":[6],"its":[7],"entire":[8],"state":[9,69,97,137],"can":[10,38],"be":[11,65,139],"almost":[12],"instantly":[13],"stored":[14],"and":[15,72,78,99],"restored":[16],"in":[17,30],"fashion.":[20],"This":[21],"capability":[22],"is":[23],"attractive":[24],"for":[25],"embedded":[26],"or":[27,50],"mobile":[28],"devices":[29,49],"highly":[31],"energy":[32,79],"constrained":[33],"environments.":[34],"The":[35],"microprocessor":[37,63],"enable":[39],"long":[40],"computations":[41],"to":[42,67,103,138],"continue":[43],"across":[44,141],"power":[45,53,144],"interruptions":[46],"on":[47,130],"self-powered":[48],"save":[51],"idle":[52],"consumption":[54],"without":[55],"sacrificing":[56],"responsiveness.":[57],"To":[58],"realize":[59],"this":[60,85,110],"vision,":[61],"must":[64],"able":[66],"copy":[68],"between":[70],"volatile":[71,96],"storage":[74],"with":[75,112],"minimal":[76,128],"latency":[77],"consumption.":[80],"Our":[81],"addresses":[84],"challenge":[86],"through":[87],"per-cell":[89],"integration":[90],"of":[91,116],"floating-gate":[92],"transistors":[94],"into":[95],"elements":[98],"careful":[100],"system-level":[101],"optimizations":[102],"hide":[104],"expensive":[105],"operations.":[107],"evaluate":[109],"approach":[111],"transistor-level":[114],"prototype":[115],"an":[117,142],"8-bit":[118],"nonvolatile":[119],"microcontroller.":[120],"Experiments":[121],"indicate":[122],"that":[123],"the":[124],"proposed":[125],"has":[127],"impact":[129],"normal":[131],"operation":[132],"while":[133],"enabling":[134],"all":[135],"preserved":[140],"unexpected":[143],"interruption.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}