{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7167675615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn69566.2026.00020","title":"Understanding and Exploiting DNS Relaying: Harnessing Legitimate Services for DNS Attacks","display_name":"Understanding and Exploiting DNS Relaying: Harnessing Legitimate Services for DNS Attacks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7167675615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn69566.2026.00020"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn69566.2026.00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn69566.2026.00020","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 56th Annual IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002720946","display_name":"Ruian Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108451","display_name":"Palo Alto Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn6rn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruian Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070346269","display_name":"Shu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-7025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108451","display_name":"Palo Alto Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn6rn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053996887","display_name":"Daiping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-4444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108451","display_name":"Palo Alto Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn6rn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daiping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061347110","display_name":"Hongya Xing","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108451","display_name":"Palo Alto Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn6rn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongya Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140245491","display_name":"Lexuan Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108451","display_name":"Palo Alto Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn6rn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lexuan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100912844","display_name":"Yuwen Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108451","display_name":"Palo Alto Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn6rn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuwen Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140229001","display_name":"Zhemin Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108451","display_name":"Palo Alto Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn6rn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhemin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140285162","display_name":"Mengying Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108451","display_name":"Palo Alto Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn6rn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengying Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140254683","display_name":"Fan Fei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108451","display_name":"Palo Alto Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn6rn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140234210","display_name":"Qi Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108451","display_name":"Palo Alto Networks (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01rn6rn86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palo Alto Networks,Santa Clara,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108451"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93106637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"38","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.353300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.353300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.2621000111103058,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.11140000075101852,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-name-system","display_name":"Domain Name System","score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.2533999979496002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5453000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35026560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8767","display_name":"Domain Name System","level":3,"score":0.4142000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.24719999730587006}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn69566.2026.00020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn69566.2026.00020","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 56th Annual IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001637908","https://openalex.org/W2028060714","https://openalex.org/W2028110717","https://openalex.org/W2209711601","https://openalex.org/W2511418200","https://openalex.org/W2904027722","https://openalex.org/W2963379686","https://openalex.org/W3096245080","https://openalex.org/W3158912279","https://openalex.org/W3210579705","https://openalex.org/W3212980631","https://openalex.org/W4213012154","https://openalex.org/W4213362721","https://openalex.org/W4361018052","https://openalex.org/W4385688774","https://openalex.org/W4386033763","https://openalex.org/W4388858757","https://openalex.org/W4391725244","https://openalex.org/W4391725250","https://openalex.org/W4402264523","https://openalex.org/W4402265432","https://openalex.org/W4403981004","https://openalex.org/W4405182288","https://openalex.org/W4411337228"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-07-09T00:00:00"}