{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3187211683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn48987.2021.00025","title":"Fast IPv6 Network Periphery Discovery and Security Implications","display_name":"Fast IPv6 Network Periphery Discovery and Security Implications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3187211683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn48987.2021.00025","mag":"3187211683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn48987.2021.00025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn48987.2021.00025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 51st Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100609606","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-4019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101694986","display_name":"Baojun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-8063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baojun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102821288","display_name":"Xiaofeng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-6029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067799841","display_name":"Haixin Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-733X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixin Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology","Peng Cheng Laboratory","QI-ANXIN Technology Research Institute","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"QI-ANXIN Technology Research Institute","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350165","display_name":"Qi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-8730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology","Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033677773","display_name":"Youjun Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youjun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.784,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98301057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"88","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.7114289402961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7103427052497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.692141056060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv4","display_name":"IPv4","score":0.6279048323631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5932498574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5929920673370361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.4898833632469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4843224585056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/address-space","display_name":"Address space","score":0.4569253921508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.364136278629303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.2988293766975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12302213907241821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.7114289402961731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7103427052497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.692141056060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.6279048323631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5932498574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5929920673370361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.4898833632469177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4843224585056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144240696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367204","display_name":"Address space","level":2,"score":0.4569253921508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.364136278629303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.2988293766975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12302213907241821}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn48987.2021.00025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn48987.2021.00025","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 51st Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W602727389","https://openalex.org/W1577425422","https://openalex.org/W1593925121","https://openalex.org/W1851526348","https://openalex.org/W1952004703","https://openalex.org/W1984487609","https://openalex.org/W1989454965","https://openalex.org/W2048210253","https://openalex.org/W2061133001","https://openalex.org/W2114398364","https://openalex.org/W2128962932","https://openalex.org/W2163185671","https://openalex.org/W2246966187","https://openalex.org/W2262357940","https://openalex.org/W2268114449","https://openalex.org/W2269539013","https://openalex.org/W2284060810","https://openalex.org/W2289560583","https://openalex.org/W2291628500","https://openalex.org/W2292363341","https://openalex.org/W2295137676","https://openalex.org/W2297307748","https://openalex.org/W2443837434","https://openalex.org/W2469403219","https://openalex.org/W2507585575","https://openalex.org/W2546617433","https://openalex.org/W2554129713","https://openalex.org/W2578326422","https://openalex.org/W2588241235","https://openalex.org/W2588833560","https://openalex.org/W2734487315","https://openalex.org/W2748868501","https://openalex.org/W2765695465","https://openalex.org/W2766411424","https://openalex.org/W2768602817","https://openalex.org/W2795315030","https://openalex.org/W2805572865","https://openalex.org/W2806656048","https://openalex.org/W2883366108","https://openalex.org/W2908510818","https://openalex.org/W2922688120","https://openalex.org/W2963993030","https://openalex.org/W2969457648","https://openalex.org/W2980996046","https://openalex.org/W2981223859","https://openalex.org/W2985610488","https://openalex.org/W3013412071","https://openalex.org/W3048644344","https://openalex.org/W3091858468","https://openalex.org/W3093928752","https://openalex.org/W3099325309","https://openalex.org/W3106422718","https://openalex.org/W3110106825","https://openalex.org/W4212802858","https://openalex.org/W4292117754","https://openalex.org/W4300952447","https://openalex.org/W4301505611","https://openalex.org/W6634549064","https://openalex.org/W6638715035","https://openalex.org/W6677217071","https://openalex.org/W6720167844","https://openalex.org/W6724118063","https://openalex.org/W6741056248","https://openalex.org/W6743493502","https://openalex.org/W6745453369","https://openalex.org/W6782012779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117802452","https://openalex.org/W1985066306","https://openalex.org/W2353378167","https://openalex.org/W2279477462","https://openalex.org/W2148062826","https://openalex.org/W2777378121","https://openalex.org/W1577425422","https://openalex.org/W141564687","https://openalex.org/W2352180750","https://openalex.org/W2607023508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"measurement":[1,53],"researches":[2],"have":[3,36,155],"been":[4,37],"performed":[5],"to":[6,39,94,191,199,217],"discover":[7],"the":[8,15,23,56,70,96,128,134,142,167,174,200,232],"IPv4":[9],"network":[10,30,82,90,125,238],"security":[11,131,145,158,233],"issues":[12,216],"by":[13,45,68,160,165],"leveraging":[14,69],"fast":[16,89],"Internet-wide":[17],"scanning":[18,31],"techniques.":[19],"However,":[20],"IPv6":[21,42,58,73,81,124,148,178,237],"brings":[22],"128-bit":[24],"address":[25,74],"space":[26],"and":[27,48,112,133,153,202,221,223],"renders":[28],"brute-force":[29],"impractical.":[32],"Although":[33],"significant":[34],"efforts":[35],"dedicated":[38],"enumerating":[40],"active":[41,115],"hosts,":[43],"limited":[44],"technique":[46],"efficiency":[47],"probing":[49],"accuracy,":[50],"large-scale":[51],"empirical":[52],"studies":[54],"under":[55],"increasing":[57],"networks":[59],"are":[60],"infeasible":[61],"now.":[62],"To":[63],"fill":[64],"this":[65,188],"research":[66,228],"gap,":[67],"extensively":[71],"adopted":[72],"allocation":[75],"strategy,":[76],"we":[77,122,140,172],"propose":[78],"a":[79,88,100],"novel":[80],"periphery":[83],"discovery":[84],"approach.":[85],"Specifically,":[86],"XMap,":[87],"scanner,":[91],"is":[92],"developed":[93],"find":[95],"periphery,":[97],"such":[98,150],"as":[99,151],"home":[101,203],"router.":[102],"We":[103,212],"evaluate":[104],"it":[105],"on":[106,118],"twelve":[107],"prominent":[108],"Internet":[109],"service":[110],"providers":[111],"harvest":[113],"52M":[114],"peripheries.":[116,163],"Grounded":[117],"these":[119],"found":[120],"devices,":[121],"explore":[123],"risks":[126,159],"of":[127,177,209],"unintended":[129,143],"exposed":[130,144],"services":[132,146],"flawed":[135,175],"traffic":[136],"routing":[137,170,179,194],"strategies.":[138],"First,":[139],"demonstrate":[141],"in":[147],"networks,":[149],"DNS,":[152],"HTTP,":[154],"become":[156],"emerging":[157],"analyzing":[161],"4.7M":[162],"Second,":[164],"inspecting":[166],"periphery's":[168],"packet":[169],"strategies,":[171],"present":[173],"implementations":[176],"protocol":[180],"affecting":[181],"5.8M":[182],"router":[183],"devices.":[184],"Attackers":[185],"can":[186],"exploit":[187],"common":[189],"vulnerability":[190],"conduct":[192],"effective":[193],"loop":[195],"attacks,":[196],"inducing":[197],"DoS":[198],"ISP's":[201],"routers":[204],"with":[205],"an":[206],"amplification":[207],"factor":[208],"\\gt":[210],"200.":[211],"responsibly":[213],"disclose":[214],"those":[215],"all":[218],"involved":[219],"vendors":[220],"ASes":[222],"discuss":[224],"mitigation":[225],"solutions.":[226],"Our":[227],"results":[229],"indicate":[230],"that":[231],"community":[234],"should":[235],"revisit":[236],"strategies":[239],"immediately.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}