{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013280342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2012.6263960","title":"Low-cost program-level detectors for reducing silent data corruptions","display_name":"Low-cost program-level detectors for reducing silent data corruptions","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013280342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2012.6263960","mag":"2013280342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2012.6263960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2012.6263960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2012)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054590774","display_name":"Siva Kumar Sastry Hari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8346-7981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siva Kumar Sastry Hari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA","[Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086111967","display_name":"Sarita V. Adve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarita V. Adve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA","[Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034055695","display_name":"Helia Naeimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helia Naeimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Laboratories, Intel Corporation, USA","Intel Labs, Intel Corporation, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Laboratories, Intel Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs, Intel Corporation, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054590774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9715,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98467508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7831017971038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amortizing-loan","display_name":"Amortizing loan","score":0.7675918340682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7105057239532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5960758924484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.576865553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5148093104362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"Cost reduction","score":0.45472753047943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44558843970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4343441426753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.42688241600990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.41887009143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3413541316986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18024906516075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12961381673812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.10763102769851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09817478060722351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7831017971038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51034333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4747796","display_name":"Amortizing loan","level":5,"score":0.7675918340682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7105057239532471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5960758924484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.576865553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5148093104362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454688","display_name":"Cost reduction","level":2,"score":0.45472753047943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44558843970298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4343441426753998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.42688241600990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.41887009143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3413541316986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18024906516075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12961381673812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.10763102769851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09817478060722351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539","display_name":"Loan","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71387314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494128","display_name":"Non-performing loan","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107235782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5188121","display_name":"Cross-collateralization","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2012.6263960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2012.6263960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2012)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488205854","https://openalex.org/W1579215414","https://openalex.org/W1923825841","https://openalex.org/W2007925061","https://openalex.org/W2034593585","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2071068906","https://openalex.org/W2088250010","https://openalex.org/W2099123934","https://openalex.org/W2100866260","https://openalex.org/W2101580666","https://openalex.org/W2105372251","https://openalex.org/W2108557605","https://openalex.org/W2115081151","https://openalex.org/W2125169487","https://openalex.org/W2132362854","https://openalex.org/W2145021036","https://openalex.org/W2147280888","https://openalex.org/W2148162182","https://openalex.org/W2150267144","https://openalex.org/W2151845324","https://openalex.org/W2159889776","https://openalex.org/W2160590289","https://openalex.org/W2162351670","https://openalex.org/W2911327665","https://openalex.org/W4230735214","https://openalex.org/W4238549726","https://openalex.org/W4248445118","https://openalex.org/W4249853476","https://openalex.org/W4255519882","https://openalex.org/W6820157634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W2913146933","https://openalex.org/W2372385138","https://openalex.org/W4296359239","https://openalex.org/W2101155126","https://openalex.org/W2043093291","https://openalex.org/W2363545964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"technology":[1],"scaling,":[2],"transient":[3],"faults":[4,22],"are":[5,125,189],"becoming":[6],"an":[7,166],"increasing":[8],"threat":[9],"to":[10,19,67,81],"hardware":[11],"reliability.":[12],"Commodity":[13],"systems":[14],"must":[15],"be":[16],"made":[17],"resilient":[18],"these":[20,50,65],"in-field":[21],"through":[23],"very":[24],"low-cost":[25,36,139],"resiliency":[26],"solutions.":[27,39],"Software-level":[28],"symptom":[29],"detection":[30,136],"techniques":[31,51,147],"have":[32],"emerged":[33],"as":[34],"promising":[35],"and":[37,72,148,152,197],"effective":[38,89],"While":[40],"the":[41,59,114,135,143,157,175,179],"current":[42],"user-visible":[43],"Silent":[44],"Data":[45],"Corruption":[46],"(SDC)":[47],"rates":[48],"for":[49,64,106,130,165],"is":[52,62,79],"relatively":[53],"low,":[54],"eliminating":[55],"or":[56,128,171],"significantly":[57,141],"lowering":[58],"SDC":[60,177],"rate":[61],"crucial":[63,80],"solutions":[66],"become":[68],"practically":[69],"successful.":[70],"Identifying":[71],"understanding":[73],"program":[74],"sections":[75,99],"that":[76,100,119,124],"cause":[77],"SDCs":[78,85,105],"reducing":[82],"(or":[83],"eliminating)":[84],"in":[86,122],"a":[87,94,131],"cost":[88],"manner.":[90],"This":[91,111],"paper":[92],"provides":[93],"detailed":[95],"analysis":[96,112],"of":[97,104,116,168,174,183],"code":[98],"produce":[101],"over":[102],"90%":[103],"six":[107],"applications":[108],"we":[109],"studied.":[110],"facilitated":[113],"development":[115],"program-level":[117],"detectors":[118,140],"catch":[120],"errors":[121],"quantities":[123],"either":[126],"accumulated":[127],"active":[129],"long":[132],"duration,":[133],"amortizing":[134],"costs.":[137],"These":[138],"reduce":[142],"dependency":[144],"on":[145,156],"redundancy-based":[146],"provide":[149],"more":[150],"practical":[151],"flexible":[153],"choice":[154],"points":[155],"performance":[158],"vs.":[159,192,195,199],"reliability":[160],"trade-off":[161],"curve.":[162],"For":[163],"example,":[164],"average":[167,180],"90%,":[169],"99%,":[170],"100%":[172],"reduction":[173],"baseline":[176],"rate,":[178],"execution":[181],"overheads":[182],"our":[184],"approach":[185],"versus":[186],"redundancy":[187],"alone":[188],"respectively":[190],"12%":[191],"30%,":[193],"19%":[194],"43%,":[196],"27%":[198],"51%.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
