{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100468850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2012.6263945","title":"Epiphany: A location hiding architecture for protecting critical services from DDoS attacks","display_name":"Epiphany: A location hiding architecture for protecting critical services from DDoS attacks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100468850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2012.6263945","mag":"2100468850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2012.6263945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2012.6263945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2012)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089823481","display_name":"Vamsi Kambhampati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vamsi Kambhampati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075507051","display_name":"Christos Papadopolous","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Papadopolous","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048057712","display_name":"Dan Massey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Massey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089823481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83389821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.7866379022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7842352986335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetlab","display_name":"PlanetLab","score":0.7266181111335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6563053131103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6443190574645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.5299400091171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4780457615852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.4443168044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epiphany","display_name":"Epiphany","score":0.4292328655719757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.4284172058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anycast","display_name":"Anycast","score":0.4196892976760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.23271024227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22085845470428467}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7866379022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7842352986335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780300890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851973","display_name":"PlanetLab","level":3,"score":0.7266181111335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6563053131103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6443190574645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.5299400091171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4780457615852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.4443168044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778786118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2312056","display_name":"Epiphany","level":2,"score":0.4292328655719757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.4284172058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122005561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613897","display_name":"Anycast","level":3,"score":0.4196892976760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.23271024227142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22085845470428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2012.6263945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2012.6263945","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2012)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526540390","https://openalex.org/W1561744373","https://openalex.org/W1577581800","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1800602807","https://openalex.org/W1967949770","https://openalex.org/W1979869325","https://openalex.org/W1980793860","https://openalex.org/W1985902369","https://openalex.org/W2030650827","https://openalex.org/W2037052211","https://openalex.org/W2097602077","https://openalex.org/W2103397552","https://openalex.org/W2112178441","https://openalex.org/W2117708768","https://openalex.org/W2118878434","https://openalex.org/W2119101903","https://openalex.org/W2120065915","https://openalex.org/W2133087198","https://openalex.org/W2136262545","https://openalex.org/W2139153904","https://openalex.org/W2152226783","https://openalex.org/W2154178154","https://openalex.org/W2246508371","https://openalex.org/W3137196641","https://openalex.org/W3138887713","https://openalex.org/W4246870340","https://openalex.org/W4250493029","https://openalex.org/W6633679277","https://openalex.org/W6634541807","https://openalex.org/W6637080381","https://openalex.org/W6638257413","https://openalex.org/W6677670343","https://openalex.org/W6678060842","https://openalex.org/W6691059907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333127243","https://openalex.org/W4206373101","https://openalex.org/W2800352964","https://openalex.org/W2003752564","https://openalex.org/W1979307418","https://openalex.org/W2135797138","https://openalex.org/W2801568001","https://openalex.org/W2762968876","https://openalex.org/W2370658443","https://openalex.org/W2203104745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Critical":[0],"services":[1],"operating":[2],"over":[3,68],"the":[4,26,51,62,73,134],"Internet":[5],"are":[6,114,124],"increasingly":[7],"threatened":[8],"by":[9,72,117],"Distributed":[10],"Denial":[11],"of":[12,137],"Service":[13],"(DDoS)":[14],"attacks.":[15],"To":[16],"protect":[17],"them":[18],"we":[19],"propose":[20],"Epiphany,":[21],"an":[22],"architecture":[23],"that":[24,31],"hides":[25],"service":[27,40,63],"IP":[28],"addresses":[29],"so":[30],"attackers":[32,118],"cannot":[33],"locate":[34],"and":[35,93,95,141,145],"target":[36,49],"them.":[37],"Epiphany":[38,53,88,138],"provides":[39],"access":[41],"through":[42],"numerous":[43],"lightweight":[44],"proxies,":[45],"presenting":[46],"a":[47,76,146],"wide":[48],"to":[50,105,126],"attacker.":[52],"has":[54],"strong":[55],"location":[56],"hiding":[57],"properties;":[58],"no":[59],"proxy":[60,78],"knows":[61],"address.":[64],"Instead,":[65],"proxies":[66,90,99,123],"communicate":[67],"ephemeral":[69],"paths":[70],"controlled":[71],"service.":[74],"If":[75],"specific":[77],"misbehaves":[79],"or":[80],"is":[81],"attacked":[82],"it":[83],"can":[84],"be":[85],"promptly":[86],"removed.":[87],"separates":[89],"into":[91],"setup":[92,98],"data,":[94],"only":[96],"makes":[97],"public,":[100],"but":[101],"these":[102],"use":[103],"anycast":[104],"create":[106],"distinct":[107],"network":[108],"regions.":[109],"Clients":[110],"in":[111,119],"clean":[112],"networks":[113],"not":[115],"affected":[116],"other":[120],"networks.":[121],"Data":[122],"assigned":[125],"clients":[127],"based":[128],"on":[129,143],"their":[130],"trust.":[131],"We":[132],"evaluate":[133],"defense":[135],"properties":[136],"using":[139],"simulations":[140],"implementations":[142],"PlanetLab":[144],"router":[147],"testbed.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}