{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105372251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2008.4630072","title":"Using likely program invariants to detect hardware errors","display_name":"Using likely program invariants to detect hardware errors","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105372251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2008.4630072","mag":"2105372251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2008.4630072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2008.4630072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks With FTCS and DCC (DSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108703515","display_name":"Swarup Kumar Sahoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Swarup Kumar Sahoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087543093","display_name":"Man-Lap Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man-Lap Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101419530","display_name":"Pradeep Ramachandran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Ramachandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086111967","display_name":"Sarita V. Adve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarita V. Adve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059017058","display_name":"Vikram Adve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-9690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikram S. Adve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048642180","display_name":"Yuanyuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-4295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108703515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9882,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98478208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"70","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.8030810356140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7353928685188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5801731944084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5386426448822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4704505503177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4549124538898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.44583702087402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4194275736808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.36877503991127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.329402893781662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18283876776695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1572909951210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08111110329627991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.8030810356140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7353928685188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5801731944084167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5386426448822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4704505503177643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4549124538898468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44583702087402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4194275736808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.36877503991127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.329402893781662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18283876776695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1572909951210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08111110329627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2008.4630072","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2008.4630072","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks With FTCS and DCC (DSN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560055425","https://openalex.org/W1637866372","https://openalex.org/W1864485850","https://openalex.org/W1982125317","https://openalex.org/W2007925061","https://openalex.org/W2017093493","https://openalex.org/W2099123934","https://openalex.org/W2100866260","https://openalex.org/W2101580666","https://openalex.org/W2103318645","https://openalex.org/W2108557605","https://openalex.org/W2112648765","https://openalex.org/W2114100940","https://openalex.org/W2114498748","https://openalex.org/W2115081151","https://openalex.org/W2116409384","https://openalex.org/W2116973066","https://openalex.org/W2116991991","https://openalex.org/W2119160628","https://openalex.org/W2125169487","https://openalex.org/W2128941141","https://openalex.org/W2145377152","https://openalex.org/W2146984159","https://openalex.org/W2147280888","https://openalex.org/W2147435261","https://openalex.org/W2150234016","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2155479707","https://openalex.org/W2156204788","https://openalex.org/W2162351670","https://openalex.org/W2162376048","https://openalex.org/W2164264749","https://openalex.org/W2169596872","https://openalex.org/W3143733169","https://openalex.org/W4233319527","https://openalex.org/W4235308975","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4246456676","https://openalex.org/W4249853476","https://openalex.org/W4254296432","https://openalex.org/W4255079701","https://openalex.org/W6633597370","https://openalex.org/W6677763824","https://openalex.org/W6681208820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2779562428","https://openalex.org/W2028024605","https://openalex.org/W1987753576","https://openalex.org/W3033499831","https://openalex.org/W2767525681","https://openalex.org/W2625550807","https://openalex.org/W2380362089","https://openalex.org/W2496161296","https://openalex.org/W1482618134","https://openalex.org/W2608133782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,47],"the":[1,59,129,136,154,163],"near":[2],"future,":[3],"hardware":[4,28],"is":[5,73],"expected":[6],"to":[7,11,14,25,43,57,74,78,94,110,134],"become":[8],"increasingly":[9],"vulnerable":[10],"faults":[12,96,158],"due":[13],"continuously":[15],"decreasing":[16],"feature":[17],"size.":[18],"Software-level":[19],"symptoms":[20],"have":[21,103],"previously":[22],"been":[23],"used":[24],"detect":[26,34],"permanent":[27,68,113],"faults.":[29,69,114],"However,":[30],"they":[31],"can":[32,102],"not":[33],"a":[35,52],"small":[36],"fraction":[37],"of":[38,63,86,131,156,165],"faults,":[39],"which":[40,106],"may":[41],"lead":[42],"Silent":[44],"Data":[45],"Corruptions(SDCs).":[46],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"present":[51],"system":[53],"that":[54],"uses":[55],"invariants":[56,81],"improve":[58],"coverage":[60],"and":[61,90,127,159],"latency":[62],"existing":[64,168],"detection":[65],"techniques":[66],"for":[67,112,121,173],"The":[70],"basic":[71],"idea":[72],"use":[75,92,111,116],"training":[76],"inputs":[77],"create":[79],"likely":[80],"based":[82],"on":[83],"value":[84],"ranges":[85],"selected":[87],"program":[88],"variables":[89],"then":[91],"them":[93,108],"identify":[95],"at":[97,125],"runtime.":[98],"Likely":[99],"invariants,":[100],"however,":[101],"false":[104,123,132],"positives":[105,124,133],"makes":[107],"challenging":[109],"We":[115],"our":[117],"on-line":[118],"diagnosis":[119],"framework":[120],"detecting":[122],"runtime":[126],"limit":[128],"number":[130,155,164],"keep":[135],"associated":[137],"overhead":[138,172],"minimal.":[139],"Experimental":[140],"results":[141],"using":[142],"microarchitecture":[143],"level":[144],"fault":[145],"injections":[146],"in":[147,153,162],"full-system":[148],"simulation":[149],"show":[150],"28.6%":[151],"reduction":[152,161],"undetected":[157],"74.2%":[160],"SDCs":[166],"over":[167],"techniques,":[169],"with":[170],"reasonable":[171],"checking":[174],"code.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}