{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109735838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2004.1311915","title":"A qualitative analysis of the intrusion-tolerance capabilities of the MAFTIA architecture","display_name":"A qualitative analysis of the intrusion-tolerance capabilities of the MAFTIA architecture","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109735838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2004.1311915","mag":"2109735838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2004.1311915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2004.1311915","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110447075","display_name":"RJ Stroud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Stroud","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, UK","School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058515120","display_name":"Ian Welch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-182X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, UK","School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030167208","display_name":"John Warne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Warne","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, UK","School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006427033","display_name":"Peter Y. A. Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-9034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, UK","School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110447075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1587,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83098459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-tolerance","display_name":"Intrusion tolerance","score":0.9460381269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.8113911151885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7538055181503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6987597942352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6167839169502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.58421790599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5688457489013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.5030884146690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","score":0.46659374237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4378127157688141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.43274545669555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3661414384841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12682929635047913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196903269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6059063","display_name":"Intrusion tolerance","level":3,"score":0.9460381269454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.8113911151885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7538055181503296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6987597942352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6167839169502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.58421790599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5688457489013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5030884146690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50712370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4269346","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.46659374237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4378127157688141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.43274545669555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3661414384841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12682929635047913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2004.1311915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2004.1311915","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21657396","https://openalex.org/W1495083464","https://openalex.org/W1527856372","https://openalex.org/W1554416002","https://openalex.org/W1559498407","https://openalex.org/W1570153265","https://openalex.org/W1587899498","https://openalex.org/W1963710334","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2095202767","https://openalex.org/W2121805588","https://openalex.org/W2142494754","https://openalex.org/W2148126050","https://openalex.org/W2148129140","https://openalex.org/W2166095490","https://openalex.org/W2290132939","https://openalex.org/W2466575204","https://openalex.org/W2952753488","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631631935","https://openalex.org/W6812742317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352562479","https://openalex.org/W2389356976","https://openalex.org/W2356891656","https://openalex.org/W34565110","https://openalex.org/W2109735838","https://openalex.org/W2347413713","https://openalex.org/W2133389611","https://openalex.org/W2971479921","https://openalex.org/W3145923041","https://openalex.org/W2946906624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MAFTIA":[0,19,65,72,98,124],"was":[1],"a":[2,22,80,109,134],"three-year":[3],"European":[4],"research":[5],"project":[6],"that":[7],"explored":[8],"the":[9,34,40,44,53,85,97,131],"use":[10],"of":[11,24,36,55,108,136],"fault-tolerance":[12],"techniques":[13],"to":[14,46,59,103],"build":[15,104],"intrusion-tolerant":[16,30,106],"systems.":[17],"The":[18],"architecture":[20,99],"embodies":[21],"number":[23],"key":[25],"design":[26],"principles":[27,62],"for":[28,142],"building":[29],"systems,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"notion":[35],"distributing":[37],"trust":[38],"throughout":[39],"system":[41],"and":[42,52,63,74,90,93,121,139],"limiting":[43],"extent":[45],"which":[47],"individual":[48],"components":[49],"are":[50],"trusted,":[51],"aim":[54],"this":[56],"paper":[57,132],"is":[58],"illustrate":[60],"these":[61],"demonstrate":[64],"s":[66],"intrusion-tolerance":[67],"capabilities":[68],"by":[69],"showing":[70],"how":[71,96,123],"mechanisms":[73,125],"protocols":[75],"might":[76],"be":[77,101],"deployed":[78],"in":[79],"realistic":[81],"context.":[82],"We":[83,129],"discuss":[84],"relationship":[86],"between":[87],"intrusion":[88],"tolerance":[89],"fault":[91,114],"tolerance,":[92],"then":[94],"describe":[95],"could":[100],"used":[102],"an":[105],"version":[107],"hypothetical":[110],"e-commerce":[111],"application.":[112],"Using":[113],"trees,":[115],"we":[116],"analyse":[117],"possible":[118],"attack":[119],"scenarios":[120],"show":[122],"protect":[126],"against":[127],"them.":[128],"conclude":[130],"with":[133],"discussion":[135],"related":[137],"work":[138],"identify":[140],"areas":[141],"future":[143],"research.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}