{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2155724208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2004.1311908","title":"Fault diversity among off-the-shelf SQL database servers","display_name":"Fault diversity among off-the-shelf SQL database servers","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2155724208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2004.1311908","mag":"2155724208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2004.1311908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2004.1311908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037476990","display_name":"Ilir Gashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-3184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Gashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Reliability, City University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Reliability, City University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076873745","display_name":"Peter Popov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3434-5272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Popov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Reliability, City University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Reliability, City University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006324486","display_name":"Lorenzo Strigini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-2866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Strigini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Software Reliability, City University, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Software Reliability, City University, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"389","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.8989472389221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7312239408493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7144052982330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.7068477272987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.6367888450622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","score":0.4551510810852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.38494378328323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.33226174116134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.08490806818008423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.8989472389221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7312239408493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7144052982330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.7068477272987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.6367888450622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50712370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4269346","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.4551510810852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.38494378328323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.33226174116134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08490806818008423}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2004.1311908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2004.1311908","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2004","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/i=2Egashi.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201354252","https://openalex.org/W1522648919","https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W1715430920","https://openalex.org/W1875009505","https://openalex.org/W1880234739","https://openalex.org/W2079729471","https://openalex.org/W2089138728","https://openalex.org/W2097719961","https://openalex.org/W2102203034","https://openalex.org/W2113375596","https://openalex.org/W2117917070","https://openalex.org/W2118619574","https://openalex.org/W2119779442","https://openalex.org/W2137650896","https://openalex.org/W2144984544","https://openalex.org/W2150816934","https://openalex.org/W2151153404","https://openalex.org/W2154909541","https://openalex.org/W2156320870","https://openalex.org/W2162553153","https://openalex.org/W2944249779","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6608224456","https://openalex.org/W6677732101","https://openalex.org/W6681525158","https://openalex.org/W6761929327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010423808","https://openalex.org/W1981969630","https://openalex.org/W2391543021","https://openalex.org/W2478234182","https://openalex.org/W2153096481","https://openalex.org/W2148616436","https://openalex.org/W2102525122","https://openalex.org/W4245282135","https://openalex.org/W4306316843","https://openalex.org/W2130594209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fault":[0],"tolerance":[1,45],"is":[2],"often":[3],"the":[4,10,39,48,74,85,138],"only":[5,100],"viable":[6],"way":[7],"of":[8,18,27,42,50,73,84,102,128],"obtaining":[9],"required":[11],"system":[12],"dependability":[13],"from":[14,30],"systems":[15],"built":[16,117],"out":[17],"\"off-the-shelf\"":[19],"(OTS)":[20],"products.":[21],"We":[22,60,76,96],"have":[23,124],"studied":[24],"a":[25,114,125],"sample":[26],"bug":[28],"reports":[29],"four":[31,86,101],"off-the-shelf":[32,58,120,140],"SQL":[33],"servers":[34,141],"so":[35],"as":[36],"to":[37,123],"estimate":[38],"possible":[40],"advantages":[41],"software":[43],"fault":[44],"-":[46,55],"in":[47,56,69,92,110,131],"form":[49],"modular":[51],"redundancy":[52],"with":[53,118,137],"diversity":[54],"complex":[57],"software.":[59],"checked":[61],"whether":[62],"these":[63,103],"bugs":[64,81,104],"would":[65,105],"cause":[66,106],"coincident":[67],"failures":[68,91,109],"more":[70,93],"than":[71,94],"one":[72],"servers.":[75,112],"found":[77,98],"that":[78,99],"very":[79],"few":[80],"affected":[82],"two":[83,111],"servers,":[87,121],"and":[88,133],"none":[89],"caused":[90],"two.":[95],"also":[97],"identical,":[107],"undetectable":[108],"Therefore,":[113],"fault-tolerant":[115],"server,":[116],"diverse":[119],"seems":[122],"good":[126],"chance":[127],"delivering":[129],"improvements":[130],"availability":[132],"failure":[134],"rates":[135],"compared":[136],"individual":[139],"or":[142],"their":[143],"replicated,":[144],"nondiverse":[145],"configurations.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
