{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102323965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2002.1029006","title":"Reducing recovery time in a small recursively restartable system","display_name":"Reducing recovery time in a small recursively restartable system","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102323965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2002.1029006","mag":"2102323965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2002.1029006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2002.1029006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/98458","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028907149","display_name":"George Candea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8107-6535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Candea","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076981531","display_name":"James Cutler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-6851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Cutler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088855767","display_name":"Armando Fox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-4931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Fox","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086740498","display_name":"R. Doshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Doshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009553574","display_name":"P. Garg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000123915","display_name":"R. Gowda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Gowda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"605","last_page":"614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.7246910333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6883798241615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-time-between-failures","display_name":"Mean time between failures","score":0.6578978300094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5498771667480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5357133150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5038565993309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.49459096789360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.46748489141464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41752544045448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.28193894028663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1490732729434967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14044174551963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13398581743240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-rate","display_name":"Failure rate","score":0.11657410860061646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.7246910333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6883798241615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754940","display_name":"Mean time between failures","level":3,"score":0.6578978300094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5498771667480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5357133150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5038565993309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.49459096789360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.46748489141464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41752544045448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.28193894028663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1490732729434967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14044174551963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13398581743240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163164238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737027","display_name":"Failure rate","level":2,"score":0.11657410860061646}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2002.1029006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2002.1029006","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.16.4829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.16.4829","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.stanford.edu/~candea/papers/rr_mercury/rr_mercury.ps","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.8454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.8454","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://roc.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/rr_mercury.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.403.9181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.403.9181","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://radlab.cs.berkeley.edu/people/fox/static/pubs/pdf/c20.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.86.8343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.86.8343","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dslab.epfl.ch/pubs/rr_mercury/rr_mercury.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:98458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/98458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:98458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/238632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:98458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/98458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19830081","https://openalex.org/W1485749815","https://openalex.org/W1526442179","https://openalex.org/W1874259713","https://openalex.org/W2100506299","https://openalex.org/W2107635250","https://openalex.org/W2109192777","https://openalex.org/W2119360906","https://openalex.org/W2141071440","https://openalex.org/W2740063659","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600804862","https://openalex.org/W6631436759","https://openalex.org/W6680894152","https://openalex.org/W6742340092"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238190086","https://openalex.org/W2512656006","https://openalex.org/W4254068899","https://openalex.org/W2049353084","https://openalex.org/W2124353851","https://openalex.org/W2157036638","https://openalex.org/W2142425794","https://openalex.org/W2153437812","https://openalex.org/W3025214334","https://openalex.org/W1565120778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,87,105],"present":[1],"ideas":[2],"on":[3],"how":[4,123],"to":[5,20,51,71,124,140,155,160],"structure":[6],"software":[7,49,58,157],"systems":[8,158],"for":[9,37,83,91,148],"high":[10,39],"availability":[11],"by":[12,109],"considering":[13],"MTTR/MTTF":[14],"characteristics":[15],"of":[16,113,131,152],"components":[17],"in":[18,81,129],"addition":[19],"the":[21,63,68,111,149],"traditional":[22],"criteria,":[23],"such":[24,96],"as":[25],"functionality":[26],"or":[27],"state":[28],"sharing.":[29],"Recursive":[30],"restartability":[31,154],"(RR),":[32],"a":[33,73],"recently":[34],"proposed":[35],"technique":[36],"achieving":[38],"availability,":[40],"exploits":[41],"partial":[42],"restarts":[43],"at":[44],"various":[45],"levels":[46],"within":[47],"complex":[48],"infrastructures":[50],"recover":[52],"from":[53],"transient":[54],"failures":[55],"and":[56,66,118,146],"rejuvenate":[57],"components.":[59],"Here":[60],"we":[61,142],"refine":[62],"original":[64],"proposal":[65],"apply":[67],"RR":[69,108,139],"philosophy":[70],"Mercury,":[72,141],"COTS-based":[74],"satellite":[75],"ground":[76],"station":[77],"that":[78,97],"has":[79],"been":[80],"operation":[82],"over":[84],"2":[85],"years.":[86],"develop":[88],"three":[89],"techniques":[90],"transforming":[92],"component":[93],"group":[94,117],"boundaries":[95],"time-to-recover":[98],"is":[99],"reduced,":[100],"hence":[101],"increasing":[102],"system":[103,127],"availability.":[104],"also":[106],"further":[107],"defining":[110],"notions":[112],"an":[114],"oracle,":[115],"restart":[116,119,132],"policy,":[120],"while":[121],"showing":[122],"reason":[125],"about":[126],"properties":[128],"terms":[130],"groups.":[133],"From":[134],"our":[135],"experience":[136],"with":[137],"applying":[138],"draw":[143],"design":[144],"guidelines":[145],"lessons":[147],"systematic":[150],"application":[151],"recursive":[153],"other":[156],"amenable":[159],"RR.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}