{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017023300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2002.1028976","title":"SMART: stochastic model-checking analyzer for reliability and timing","display_name":"SMART: stochastic model-checking analyzer for reliability and timing","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017023300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2002.1028976","mag":"2017023300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2002.1028976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2002.1028976","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071970957","display_name":"Gianfranco Ciardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-6145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Ciardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104072573","display_name":"Robert L. Jones","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.L. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056917342","display_name":"Robert Marmorstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Marmorstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037662686","display_name":"Andrew S. Miner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7737-6888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.S. Miner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051613263","display_name":"Radu I. Siminiceanu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Siminiceanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.368,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94593008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"545","last_page":"545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-formalisms-in-three-dimensions","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","score":0.9240685105323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7685997486114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.7173343300819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5816435813903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4664919376373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4338945746421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.42485561966896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.41221749782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3461610972881317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3228972554206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.113401859998703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171018156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370306","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","level":2,"score":0.9240685105323792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7685997486114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.7173343300819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5816435813903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4664919376373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4338945746421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.42485561966896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.41221749782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3461610972881317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3228972554206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.113401859998703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsn.2002.1028976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn.2002.1028976","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2217140526","https://openalex.org/W1551070491","https://openalex.org/W2034301573","https://openalex.org/W2103740034","https://openalex.org/W2350953867","https://openalex.org/W1592102986","https://openalex.org/W2166027622","https://openalex.org/W2612218842","https://openalex.org/W1513903619","https://openalex.org/W2030935018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SMART":[0,62],"is":[1,63,72],"a":[2,12,75],"software":[3],"package":[4],"integrating":[5],"logic":[6],"and":[7,33,49,54,68,86],"stochastic":[8,48],"modeling":[9],"formalisms":[10,19,85],"into":[11],"single":[13],"environment.":[14],"Models":[15],"expressed":[16],"in":[17,23,74],"different":[18],"can":[20],"be":[21],"combined":[22],"the":[24],"same":[25],"study.":[26],"To":[27,46],"study":[28,47],"logical":[29],"behavior,":[30,51],"both":[31,52],"explicit":[32,53],"symbolic":[34],"state-space":[35],"generation":[36],"techniques,":[37],"as":[38,40,65],"well":[39],"CTL":[41],"model-checking":[42],"algorithms,":[43],"are":[44,59],"available.":[45,60],"timing":[50],"Kronecker-based":[55],"numerical":[56],"solution":[57,87],"approaches":[58],"Since":[61],"intended":[64],"an":[66],"industry":[67],"research":[69],"tool,":[70],"it":[71],"written":[73],"modular":[76],"way":[77],"that":[78],"allows":[79],"for":[80],"easy":[81],"integration":[82],"of":[83],"new":[84],"algorithms.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}