{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4245296011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2004.1333285","title":"Finite precision analysis of support vector machine classification in logarithmic number systems","display_name":"Finite precision analysis of support vector machine classification in logarithmic number systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4245296011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2004.1333285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsd.2004.1333285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2004.1333285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Euromicro Symposium on Digital System Design, 2004. DSD 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016894767","display_name":"Faisal M. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-7471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.M. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016062910","display_name":"Mark G. Arnold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-2374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.G. Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011634099","display_name":"William M. Pottenger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.M. Pottenger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79354387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"254","last_page":"261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithm","display_name":"Logarithm","score":0.8335047960281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7555369138717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6866216659545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.6638166904449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.610640287399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point","display_name":"Floating point","score":0.6009950041770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5291593074798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction","display_name":"Subtraction","score":0.4955669641494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structured-support-vector-machine","display_name":"Structured support vector machine","score":0.48466378450393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.44387441873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.43917906284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance-vector-machine","display_name":"Relevance vector machine","score":0.4380875825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43001246452331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3832625448703766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.2424190640449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18457123637199402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.8335047960281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7555369138717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6866216659545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6638166904449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.610640287399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84211073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117879","display_name":"Floating point","level":2,"score":0.6009950041770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5291593074798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68060419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754","display_name":"Subtraction","level":2,"score":0.4955669641494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125168437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625184","display_name":"Structured support vector machine","level":3,"score":0.48466378450393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44387441873550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43917906284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14948415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310972","display_name":"Relevance vector machine","level":3,"score":0.4380875825881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43001246452331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3832625448703766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.2424190640449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18457123637199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsd.2004.1333285","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2004.1333285","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Euromicro Symposium on Digital System Design, 2004. DSD 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47560675","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1669994964","https://openalex.org/W1890863556","https://openalex.org/W1964357740","https://openalex.org/W1986662921","https://openalex.org/W2008056655","https://openalex.org/W2031601132","https://openalex.org/W2086289564","https://openalex.org/W2104226279","https://openalex.org/W2106286402","https://openalex.org/W2107038583","https://openalex.org/W2112016429","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2143587466","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W3120421331","https://openalex.org/W6601890511","https://openalex.org/W6637236072","https://openalex.org/W6680827858","https://openalex.org/W6758416314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2255049992","https://openalex.org/W2119061873","https://openalex.org/W2799462564","https://openalex.org/W2144659649","https://openalex.org/W576725884","https://openalex.org/W2731029811","https://openalex.org/W2036954759","https://openalex.org/W3094080891","https://openalex.org/W2115232730","https://openalex.org/W3094473691"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,88],"present":[4],"an":[5,100],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,50,73,86,102],"the":[8,48,57,83],"minimal":[9],"hardware":[10],"precision":[11],"required":[12],"to":[13,91],"implement":[14],"support":[15],"vector":[16,27],"machine":[17],"(SVM)":[18],"classification":[19,105],"within":[20],"a":[21,33,103],"logarithmic":[22,51,58],"number":[23,44],"system":[24],"architecture.":[25],"Support":[26],"machines":[28],"are":[29,89],"fast":[30],"emerging":[31],"as":[32,67],"powerful":[34],"machine-learning":[35],"tool":[36],"for":[37,53],"pattern":[38],"recognition,":[39],"decision-making":[40],"and":[41,61],"classification.":[42],"Logarithmic":[43],"systems":[45],"(LNS)":[46],"utilize":[47],"property":[49],"compression":[52],"numerical":[54],"operations.":[55],"Within":[56],"domain,":[59],"multiplication":[60],"division":[62],"can":[63],"be":[64],"treated":[65],"simply":[66],"addition":[68],"or":[69],"subtraction.":[70],"Hardware":[71],"computation":[72],"these":[74],"operations":[75],"is":[76],"significantly":[77],"faster":[78],"with":[79],"reduced":[80],"complexity.":[81],"Leveraging":[82],"inherent":[84],"properties":[85],"LNS,":[87],"able":[90],"achieve":[92],"significant":[93],"savings":[94],"over":[95],"double-precision":[96],"floating":[97],"point":[98],"in":[99],"implementation":[101],"SVM":[104],"algorithm.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}