{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164860816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2003.1231898","title":"CCC: crossbar connected caches for reducing energy consumption of on-chip multiprocessors","display_name":"CCC: crossbar connected caches for reducing energy consumption of on-chip multiprocessors","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164860816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2003.1231898","mag":"2164860816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsd.2003.1231898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2003.1231898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Euromicro Symposium on Digital System Design, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412805","display_name":"Lin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-1084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039645408","display_name":"N. Vijaykrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Vijaykrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063455579","display_name":"M. Kandemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1598-5108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kandemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109965170","display_name":"M. Irwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Irwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005717841","display_name":"I. Kadayif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-2726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Kadayif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6848696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"41","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-switch","display_name":"Crossbar switch","score":0.8190184235572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7830711603164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.7258358001708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6086708307266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cache","display_name":"Smart Cache","score":0.5589895844459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.534004807472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.504871666431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.500831127166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.49520793557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-pollution","display_name":"Cache pollution","score":0.48136788606643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-algorithms","display_name":"Cache algorithms","score":0.46242088079452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.4431009888648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache-coherence","display_name":"Cache coherence","score":0.43874457478523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.42528027296066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.42083853483200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-cache","display_name":"CPU cache","score":0.39987024664878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09599551558494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08587753772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07425940036773682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29984679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929149","display_name":"Crossbar switch","level":2,"score":0.8190184235572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7830711603164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.7258358001708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6086708307266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167713795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"Smart Cache","level":5,"score":0.5589895844459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.534004807472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.504871666431427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.500831127166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.49520793557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113166858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5015981","display_name":"Cache pollution","level":5,"score":0.48136788606643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38556500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13404475","display_name":"Cache algorithms","level":4,"score":0.46242088079452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.4431009888648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141917322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025017","display_name":"Cache coherence","level":5,"score":0.43874457478523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.42528027296066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.42083853483200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189783530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"CPU cache","level":3,"score":0.39987024664878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09599551558494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08587753772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07425940036773682}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsd.2003.1231898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2003.1231898","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Euromicro Symposium on Digital System Design, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:b38ef79e-e548-4324-90ca-c31c3170a3f0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.comu.edu.tr/publication/details/b38ef79e-e548-4324-90ca-c31c3170a3f0/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055198","display_name":"\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart University AVESIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507543806","https://openalex.org/W2032094184","https://openalex.org/W2032794520","https://openalex.org/W2038724983","https://openalex.org/W2111884169","https://openalex.org/W2131054871","https://openalex.org/W2145021036","https://openalex.org/W2170653240","https://openalex.org/W4238549726","https://openalex.org/W4248310916","https://openalex.org/W6658560632","https://openalex.org/W6830300290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363769136","https://openalex.org/W2031173804","https://openalex.org/W2133489088","https://openalex.org/W2114386333","https://openalex.org/W3085471909","https://openalex.org/W2148571123","https://openalex.org/W2734782074","https://openalex.org/W2115222420","https://openalex.org/W2126408955","https://openalex.org/W2290179447"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"shrinking":[1],"feature":[2],"size":[3],"of":[4,80],"silicon":[5],"fabrication":[6],"technology,":[7],"architects":[8],"are":[9,45],"putting":[10],"more":[11,13],"and":[12,49,84],"logic":[14],"into":[15],"a":[16,37,86,92,123],"single":[17,30],"die.":[18],"While":[19],"one":[20],"might":[21],"opt":[22],"to":[23,47,114],"use":[24],"these":[25],"transistors":[26],"for":[27],"building":[28],"complex":[29],"processor":[31,121],"based":[32],"architectures,":[33,83],"recent":[34],"trends":[35],"indicate":[36],"shift":[38],"towards":[39],"on-chip":[40,58,65],"multiprocessor":[41],"systems":[42],"since":[43],"they":[44],"simpler":[46],"implement":[48],"can":[50,68],"provide":[51],"better":[52],"performance.":[53],"An":[54],"important":[55],"problem":[56],"in":[57],"multiprocessors":[59],"is":[60],"energy":[61,71,78,109],"consumption.":[62],"In":[63,73],"particular,":[64],"cache":[66,82,95,106],"structures":[67],"be":[69],"major":[70],"consumers.":[72],"this":[74,105],"work,":[75],"we":[76],"study":[77],"behavior":[79],"different":[81],"propose":[85],"new":[87],"architecture,":[88],"where":[89,119],"processors":[90],"share":[91],"single,":[93],"banked":[94],"using":[96],"crossbar":[97],"interconnects.":[98],"Our":[99],"detailed":[100],"cycle-accurate":[101],"simulations":[102],"show":[103],"that":[104],"architecture":[107,118],"brings":[108],"benefits":[110],"ranging":[111],"from":[112],"9%":[113],"26%":[115],"(over":[116],"an":[117],"each":[120],"has":[122],"private":[124],"cache).":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T06:08:40.794217","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}