{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297099947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsc54232.2022.9888864","title":"Using Poisson Distribution to Enhance CNN-based NB-IoT LDoS Attack Detection","display_name":"Using Poisson Distribution to Enhance CNN-based NB-IoT LDoS Attack Detection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297099947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsc54232.2022.9888864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsc54232.2022.9888864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsc54232.2022.9888864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing (DSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028150352","display_name":"Jiang\u2010Yi Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-0118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75430998","display_name":"National Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01npf0s58","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang-Yi Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Ilan University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Yilan,Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Ilan University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Yilan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037794600","display_name":"Li-En Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75430998","display_name":"National Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01npf0s58","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-En Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Ilan University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Yilan,Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Ilan University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Yilan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054815691","display_name":"Hsin\u2010Hung Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-6928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75430998","display_name":"National Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01npf0s58","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsin-Hung Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Ilan University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Yilan,Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Ilan University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Yilan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101998907","display_name":"Chi\u2010Yuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-4274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75430998","display_name":"National Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01npf0s58","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Yuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Ilan University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Yilan,Taiwan","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Ilan University,Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Yilan,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75430998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102824651","display_name":"Han\u2010Chieh Chao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-1708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han-Chieh Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Dong Hwa University,Department of Engineering,Hualien,Taiwan","Department of Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Dong Hwa University,Department of Engineering,Hualien,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043276911","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Hui Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Hui Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Dong Hwa University,Department of Information Management,Hualien,Taiwan","Department of Information Management, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Dong Hwa University,Department of Information Management,Hualien,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63978876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.8396066427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.83034348487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.599646806716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.594581127166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5204870104789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-rate","display_name":"False positive rate","score":0.4784681499004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.44854962825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44685110449790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42804989218711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.4173118472099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41238340735435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25082069635391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.15091055631637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13749274611473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10950252413749695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.8396066427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.83034348487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.599646806716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.594581127166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5204870104789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95922358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5432725","display_name":"False positive rate","level":2,"score":0.4784681499004364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.44854962825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44685110449790955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42804989218711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4173118472099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41238340735435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25082069635391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.15091055631637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13749274611473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10950252413749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsc54232.2022.9888864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsc54232.2022.9888864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing (DSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G427266664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"108-2221-E-197-012-M Y3,110-2622-E-197-010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309618","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02b207r52"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1872199407","https://openalex.org/W2016070752","https://openalex.org/W2017380649","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2790284307","https://openalex.org/W2902977372","https://openalex.org/W2904589944","https://openalex.org/W2960016193","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2963412210","https://openalex.org/W2966256598","https://openalex.org/W2994881943","https://openalex.org/W3000651374","https://openalex.org/W3047154940","https://openalex.org/W3087368271","https://openalex.org/W3160751182","https://openalex.org/W3181074959","https://openalex.org/W3195196909","https://openalex.org/W4200187231","https://openalex.org/W4220988513","https://openalex.org/W4240437018","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6771318183","https://openalex.org/W6781601748","https://openalex.org/W6783283322","https://openalex.org/W6794593996"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W3093744786","https://openalex.org/W2393267898","https://openalex.org/W2369874171","https://openalex.org/W2383301100","https://openalex.org/W2392864074","https://openalex.org/W2352639800","https://openalex.org/W3112374511","https://openalex.org/W2931259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"the":[1,44,49,53,73,101],"hardware":[2],"capabilities":[3],"of":[4,48,57,75],"narrowband":[5],"IoT":[6,33],"devices":[7,34],"are":[8,35,60],"not":[9,61],"enough":[10],"to":[11,27,38,43,99,108],"carry":[12],"powerful":[13],"antivirus":[14],"software":[15],"or":[16],"security":[17],"mechanisms":[18],"so":[19,103],"that":[20,104,115],"some":[21],"scholars":[22],"have":[23],"used":[24],"deep":[25],"learning":[26],"help":[28],"with":[29,67],"intrusion":[30],"detection.":[31],"Narrowband":[32],"more":[36],"vulnerable":[37],"low-rate":[39,78],"denial-of-service":[40,79],"attacks":[41,59,80],"due":[42],"low":[45],"upper":[46],"limit":[47],"connection":[50],"rate.":[51],"However,":[52],"rate":[54],"and":[55],"number":[56],"such":[58],"obvious.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"even":[64],"when":[65],"training":[66],"datasets":[68],"provided":[69],"by":[70],"large":[71],"organizations,":[72],"amount":[74],"data":[76],"for":[77],"is":[81],"very":[82],"sparse,":[83],"resulting":[84],"in":[85],"poor":[86],"detection":[87],"accuracy.":[88],"This":[89],"study":[90],"proposes":[91],"an":[92],"interpretable":[93],"method":[94,117],"based":[95],"on":[96],"statistical":[97],"models":[98],"simplify":[100],"model":[102],"it":[105],"responds":[106],"only":[107],"specific":[109,121],"attacks.":[110,122],"The":[111],"experimental":[112],"results":[113],"show":[114],"our":[116],"can":[118],"effectively":[119],"detect":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}