{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388425998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsaa60987.2023.10302480","title":"A Data-driven Approach for Risk Exposure Analysis in Enterprise Security","display_name":"A Data-driven Approach for Risk Exposure Analysis in Enterprise Security","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388425998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsaa60987.2023.10302480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsaa60987.2023.10302480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsaa60987.2023.10302480","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 10th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/425640","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045554857","display_name":"Albert Calvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-9478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Calvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation,Distributed Artificial Intelligence,Barcelona,Spain","Distributed Artificial Intelligence, i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation,Distributed Artificial Intelligence,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Artificial Intelligence, i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039705226","display_name":"Santiago Escuder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3145-3374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Escuder","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation,Distributed Artificial Intelligence,Barcelona,Spain","Distributed Artificial Intelligence, i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation,Distributed Artificial Intelligence,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Artificial Intelligence, i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043468332","display_name":"Josep Escrig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-8148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Escrig","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation,Distributed Artificial Intelligence,Barcelona,Spain","Distributed Artificial Intelligence, i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation,Distributed Artificial Intelligence,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Artificial Intelligence, i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007835329","display_name":"Marta Arias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-1815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Arias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politècninca de Catalunya,Computer Science Department,Barcelona,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politècninca de Catalunya,Computer Science Department,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056105830","display_name":"Nil Ortiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-1563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nil Ortiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation,Cybersecurity,Barcelona,Spain","Cybersecurity, i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation,Cybersecurity,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity, i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006547261","display_name":"Jordi Guijarro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jordi Guijarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["i2CAT Foundation,Cybersecurity,Barcelona,Spain","Cybersecurity, i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"i2CAT Foundation,Cybersecurity,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity, i2CAT Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7254845499992371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6527009010314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticipation","display_name":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence)","score":0.6512615084648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6414793729782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6080116629600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5875877141952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.539269208908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.499941349029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.49590548872947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13338333368301392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7254845499992371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6527009010314941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176777502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774623","display_name":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence)","level":2,"score":0.6512615084648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6414793729782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6080116629600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5875877141952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.539269208908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.499941349029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.49590548872947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13338333368301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dsaa60987.2023.10302480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dsaa60987.2023.10302480","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 10th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/425640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/425640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/425640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/425640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1961035679","https://openalex.org/W2024673222","https://openalex.org/W2108967006","https://openalex.org/W2154776925","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2324464293","https://openalex.org/W2581974582","https://openalex.org/W2583862887","https://openalex.org/W2792772548","https://openalex.org/W2795079039","https://openalex.org/W2909931214","https://openalex.org/W2940895343","https://openalex.org/W2947769183","https://openalex.org/W2963673968","https://openalex.org/W2978237347","https://openalex.org/W2984363868","https://openalex.org/W2987485128","https://openalex.org/W3010903537","https://openalex.org/W3138966665","https://openalex.org/W3149084432","https://openalex.org/W3169815615","https://openalex.org/W3217083123","https://openalex.org/W4285294415","https://openalex.org/W4327629447","https://openalex.org/W6682981795","https://openalex.org/W6763672751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150761772","https://openalex.org/W4213201576","https://openalex.org/W2765459612","https://openalex.org/W1525751611","https://openalex.org/W4285549518","https://openalex.org/W1579870145","https://openalex.org/W2913976737","https://openalex.org/W2381419481","https://openalex.org/W2114148396","https://openalex.org/W131169034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"several":[1],"years,":[2],"Security":[3,13],"Operation":[4],"Centers":[5],"(SOCs)":[6],"have":[7],"relied":[8],"on":[9,116],"tools":[10,33],"such":[11],"as":[12],"Information":[14],"and":[15,19,28,51,53,75,134],"Event":[16],"Management":[17],"(SIEM)":[18],"Intrusion":[20],"Detection":[21],"Systems":[22],"(IDS)":[23],"for":[24],"reactive":[25],"threat":[26,41,98],"detection":[27],"risk":[29],"management.":[30],"However,":[31],"these":[32],"are":[34],"becoming":[35],"inadequate":[36],"in":[37,47,59,78,125],"detecting":[38],"the":[39,55,60,62,79,83,89,101,110,120],"current":[40],"landscape,":[42],"which":[43],"is":[44],"continuously":[45],"increasing":[46],"terms":[48],"of":[49,82,91],"volume":[50],"variety,":[52],"targeting":[54],"most":[56],"vulnerable":[57],"component":[58],"kill-chain,":[61],"human":[63],"actor.":[64],"This":[65],"manuscript":[66],"presents":[67],"a":[68,97,126],"novel":[69],"data-driven":[70],"approach":[71],"that":[72],"models":[73],"user":[74],"entity":[76,93],"behaviour":[77],"early":[80],"stages":[81],"kill-chain.":[84],"The":[85],"proposed":[86],"system":[87],"estimates":[88],"probability":[90],"an":[92],"being":[94],"exposed":[95],"by":[96],"actor":[99],"during":[100],"delivery":[102],"stage,":[103],"thereby":[104],"providing":[105],"better":[106],"anticipation":[107],"time":[108],"allowing":[109],"end-user":[111],"to":[112],"undertake":[113],"mitigation":[114],"focusing":[115],"concrete":[117],"entities.":[118],"Moreover,":[119],"framework":[121],"has":[122],"been":[123],"tested":[124],"real-life":[127],"scenario":[128],"executing":[129],"different":[130],"realistic":[131],"phishing":[132],"simulations":[133],"achieving":[135],"successful":[136],"results.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}