{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308087410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ds-rt55542.2022.9932080","title":"Multilevel Modeling as a Methodology for the Simulation of Human Mobility","display_name":"Multilevel Modeling as a Methodology for the Simulation of Human Mobility","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308087410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ds-rt55542.2022.9932080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ds-rt55542.2022.9932080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ds-rt55542.2022.9932080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 26th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications (DS-RT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.16745","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004215838","display_name":"Luca Serena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-4682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Serena","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Bologna,Italy","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Bologna,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001098303","display_name":"Moreno Marzolla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-5287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moreno Marzolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Cesena,Italy","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Cesena,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108167047","display_name":"Gabriele D\u2019Angelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-6651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele D'Angelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Cesena,Italy","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Cesena,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053850873","display_name":"Stefano Ferretti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","display_name":"University of Urbino","ror":"https://ror.org/04q4kt073","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Ferretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Urbino &#x201C;Carlo Bo&#x201D;,Department of Pure and Applied Sciences,Urbino,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Urbino &#x201C;Carlo Bo&#x201D;,Department of Pure and Applied Sciences,Urbino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004215838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80645469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14509","display_name":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6241487860679626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6241487860679626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ds-rt55542.2022.9932080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ds-rt55542.2022.9932080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE/ACM 26th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications (DS-RT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.16745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16745","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.16745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/900470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/900470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/2705572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11576/2705572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196377","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","host_organization_name":"University of Urbino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/2706312","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11576/2706312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196377","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","host_organization_name":"University of Urbino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2403.16745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16745","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.16745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308087410.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308087410.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30489333","https://openalex.org/W377201621","https://openalex.org/W1518952892","https://openalex.org/W1891970304","https://openalex.org/W1966503239","https://openalex.org/W1973602358","https://openalex.org/W2008072444","https://openalex.org/W2067488678","https://openalex.org/W2123483967","https://openalex.org/W2127896154","https://openalex.org/W2150880256","https://openalex.org/W2181651290","https://openalex.org/W2296692476","https://openalex.org/W2527773467","https://openalex.org/W2545320446","https://openalex.org/W2760942449","https://openalex.org/W2794863535","https://openalex.org/W2950880696","https://openalex.org/W3099011804","https://openalex.org/W4210613707","https://openalex.org/W4230201446","https://openalex.org/W4241704256","https://openalex.org/W4287898388","https://openalex.org/W4297661792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multilevel":[0],"modeling":[1],"is":[2,89],"increasingly":[3],"relevant":[4],"in":[5,147],"the":[6,25,33,42,53,57,63,93,103,106,111,131,148],"context":[7,149],"of":[8,27,39,95,105,133,144,150],"modelling":[9,88],"and":[10,23,41,113,120,136,153],"simulation":[11,70,94],"since":[12,98],"it":[13,99],"leads":[14,101],"to":[15,35,102],"several":[16],"potential":[17,43],"benefits,":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"software":[21],"reuse":[22],"integration,":[24],"split":[26],"semantically":[28],"separated":[29],"levels":[30,38],"into":[31,108],"sub-models,":[32,54],"possibility":[34],"employ":[36],"different":[37,69],"detail,":[40],"for":[44,59,92],"parallel":[45],"execution.":[46],"The":[47],"coupling":[48],"that":[49,86],"inevitably":[50],"exists":[51],"between":[52,62],"however,":[55],"implies":[56],"need":[58],"maintaining":[60],"consistency":[61],"various":[64],"components,":[65],"more":[66],"so":[67],"when":[68],"paradigms":[71],"are":[72,124],"employed":[73],"(e.g.,":[74],"sequential":[75],"vs":[76,79],"parallel,":[77],"discrete":[78],"continuous).":[80],"In":[81,126],"this":[82,127],"paper":[83,128],"we":[84,129],"argue":[85],"multilevel":[87,134],"well":[90],"suited":[91],"human":[96],"mobility,":[97],"naturally":[100],"decomposition":[104],"model":[107],"two":[109],"layers,":[110],"\u201cmicro\u201d":[112],"\u201cmacro\u201d":[114],"layer,":[115],"where":[116],"individual":[117],"entities":[118],"(micro)":[119],"long-range":[121],"interactions":[122],"(macro)":[123],"described.":[125],"investigate":[130],"challenges":[132],"modeling,":[135],"describe":[137],"some":[138],"preliminary":[139],"results":[140],"using":[141],"prototype":[142],"implementations":[143],"multilayer":[145],"simulators":[146],"epidemic":[151],"diffusion":[152],"vehicle":[154],"pollution.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
