{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091853565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ds-rt50469.2020.9213514","title":"E-Scooter Sharing: Leveraging Open Data for System Design","display_name":"E-Scooter Sharing: Leveraging Open Data for System Design","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091853565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ds-rt50469.2020.9213514","mag":"3091853565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ds-rt50469.2020.9213514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ds-rt50469.2020.9213514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/ACM 24th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications (DS-RT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003020436","display_name":"Alessandro Ciociola","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Ciociola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050215990","display_name":"Michele Cocca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7574-128X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Cocca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032846694","display_name":"Danilo Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6987-2064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danilo Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064639744","display_name":"Luca Vassio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2920-1856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Vassio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060087704","display_name":"Marco Mellia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-6693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Mellia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003020436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84135472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7290317416191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ingenuity","display_name":"Ingenuity","score":0.6817472577095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-data","display_name":"Open data","score":0.5088074803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.48437556624412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.4773183763027191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-density-estimation","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","score":0.44097208976745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.4366443157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4357945919036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.4282941222190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4213564991950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4210919141769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2507017254829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.21275916695594788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2041414976119995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7290317416191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778154381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105296908","display_name":"Ingenuity","level":2,"score":0.6817472577095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.5088074803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.48437556624412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.4773183763027191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71134354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458825","display_name":"Kernel density estimation","level":3,"score":0.44097208976745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.4366443157196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4357945919036865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.4282941222190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4213564991950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4210919141769409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2507017254829407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.21275916695594788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2041414976119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ds-rt50469.2020.9213514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ds-rt50469.2020.9213514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE/ACM 24th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications (DS-RT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907948530","https://openalex.org/W1972209519","https://openalex.org/W2009566243","https://openalex.org/W2079082996","https://openalex.org/W2344335634","https://openalex.org/W2466761420","https://openalex.org/W2551081856","https://openalex.org/W2554986010","https://openalex.org/W2587815846","https://openalex.org/W2767786274","https://openalex.org/W2904835236","https://openalex.org/W2911771545","https://openalex.org/W2915620321","https://openalex.org/W2945349807","https://openalex.org/W2966590064","https://openalex.org/W2968102318","https://openalex.org/W2969379819","https://openalex.org/W2986051603","https://openalex.org/W2989681220","https://openalex.org/W2990081620","https://openalex.org/W2993064912","https://openalex.org/W3115356730","https://openalex.org/W6636358308","https://openalex.org/W6652885986","https://openalex.org/W6704358854","https://openalex.org/W6729663381","https://openalex.org/W6730274393","https://openalex.org/W6770108972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528089385","https://openalex.org/W2894069061","https://openalex.org/W2901253749","https://openalex.org/W2468223644","https://openalex.org/W4238513149","https://openalex.org/W2364113653","https://openalex.org/W2994258365","https://openalex.org/W2616269406","https://openalex.org/W4295161771","https://openalex.org/W4291167835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,56,125,128,133,142,177],"shift":[2],"toward":[3],"a":[4,13,40,49,63,80,108,169],"Mobility-as-a-Service":[5],"paradigm,":[6],"electric":[7,118],"scooter":[8,119,164],"sharing":[9,111,120,156,165,181],"systems":[10],"are":[11],"becoming":[12],"popular":[14],"transportation":[15,60],"mean":[16,61],"in":[17,62,183],"cities.":[18,185],"Given":[19],"their":[20,137],"novelty,":[21],"we":[22,38,78],"lack":[23],"of":[24,58,116,127,130,135,144,179],"consolidated":[25],"approaches":[26],"to":[27,47,69,113,167,173],"study":[28],"and":[29,54,93,132,146,163,175],"compare":[30,114,174],"different":[31,117],"system":[32,182],"design":[33,121,178],"options.":[34],"In":[35,76],"this":[36,59,104],"work,":[37],"propose":[39],"simulation":[41],"approach":[42,159,172],"that":[43,52],"leverages":[44],"open":[45,73,152],"data":[46,74,153,170],"create":[48,79],"demand":[50,83,105],"model":[51,84,106],"captures":[53],"generalises":[55],"usage":[57],"city.":[64],"This":[65],"calls":[66],"for":[67,90,98],"ingenuity":[68],"deal":[70],"with":[71],"coarse":[72],"granularity.":[75],"particular,":[77],"flexible,":[81],"data-driven":[82],"by":[85],"using":[86],"modulated":[87],"Poisson":[88],"processes":[89],"temporal":[91],"estimation,":[92],"Kernel":[94],"Density":[95],"Estimation":[96],"(KDE)":[97],"spatial":[99],"estimation.":[100],"We":[101,139],"next":[102],"use":[103],"alongside":[107],"configurable":[109],"e-scooter":[110,155,180],"simulator":[112],"performance":[115],"options,":[122],"such":[123],"as":[124],"impact":[126],"number":[129],"scooters":[131],"cost":[134],"managing":[136],"charging.":[138],"focus":[140],"on":[141],"municipalities":[143,162],"Minneapolis":[145],"Louisville":[147],"which":[148],"provide":[149],"large":[150],"scale":[151],"about":[154],"rides.":[157],"Our":[158],"let":[160],"researchers,":[161],"providers":[166],"follow":[168],"driven":[171],"improve":[176],"smart":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}