{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1782588018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/drcn.2015.7148984","title":"Finding geographic vulnerabilities in multilayer networks using reduced network state enumeration","display_name":"Finding geographic vulnerabilities in multilayer networks using reduced network state enumeration","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1782588018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/drcn.2015.7148984","mag":"1782588018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/drcn.2015.7148984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/drcn.2015.7148984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 11th International Conference on the Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1267467","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789018","display_name":"M. Todd Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-318X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Todd Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, US","Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110-2499 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110-2499 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045359583","display_name":"Rebecca May","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca May","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA","Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110-2499 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110-2499 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056902245","display_name":"Cory Beard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0134-9848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cory Beard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA","Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110-2499 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110-2499 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071674500","display_name":"Deep Medhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4109-0658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75421653","display_name":"University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City","ror":"https://ror.org/01w0d5g70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deep Medhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA","Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110-2499 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science & Electrical Engineering Department, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110-2499 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101789018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75421653"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0534,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79889253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7173780202865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enumeration","display_name":"Enumeration","score":0.5904049277305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5530986785888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.41279691457748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33915379643440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3287661671638489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7173780202865601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156340839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2704791","display_name":"Enumeration","level":2,"score":0.5904049277305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5530986785888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41279691457748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33915379643440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3287661671638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/drcn.2015.7148984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/drcn.2015.7148984","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 11th International Conference on the Design of Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1267467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1267467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1267467","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1267467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97777056","https://openalex.org/W1583904352","https://openalex.org/W1989189585","https://openalex.org/W1995978800","https://openalex.org/W1996857783","https://openalex.org/W1999850871","https://openalex.org/W2011619454","https://openalex.org/W2013153843","https://openalex.org/W2024949695","https://openalex.org/W2036361573","https://openalex.org/W2047337151","https://openalex.org/W2072919599","https://openalex.org/W2076306446","https://openalex.org/W2100476241","https://openalex.org/W2102844842","https://openalex.org/W2111463845","https://openalex.org/W2119781408","https://openalex.org/W2120075079","https://openalex.org/W2146607065","https://openalex.org/W2149989252","https://openalex.org/W2155526624","https://openalex.org/W2158192895","https://openalex.org/W2613070411","https://openalex.org/W6650473440","https://openalex.org/W6677663003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W108845024","https://openalex.org/W2406961474","https://openalex.org/W4300125793","https://openalex.org/W2578985712","https://openalex.org/W2952598754","https://openalex.org/W3042106073","https://openalex.org/W2143566611","https://openalex.org/W588267724","https://openalex.org/W2057205169","https://openalex.org/W2026779193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"advancements":[1],"in":[2,48,50,57],"the":[3,43,51,54,92,106],"analysis":[4,80],"of":[5,45],"networks":[6,22,49,66,85],"with":[7,23],"respect":[8],"to":[9,20,63,94,103,124],"geographic":[10,46,68,87,120],"vulnerabilities,":[11],"very":[12],"few":[13],"approaches":[14],"exist":[15],"that":[16,82],"can":[17],"be":[18],"applied":[19],"large":[21,142],"varied":[24],"applications":[25],"and":[26,30,59,131,140],"network":[27,109,115],"measures.":[28],"Natural":[29],"man-made":[31],"disasters":[32],"as":[33,35,105],"well":[34],"major":[36],"political":[37],"events":[38],"(like":[39],"riots)":[40],"have":[41],"kept":[42],"challenges":[44],"failures":[47],"forefront.":[52],"With":[53],"increasing":[55],"interest":[56],"multilayer":[58,84,114],"virtual":[60],"networks,":[61],"methods":[62],"analyze":[64],"these":[65,134],"for":[67,86,108,113],"vulnerabilities":[69],"are":[70,117,128,136],"important.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"present":[76],"a":[77],"state":[78,121],"space":[79],"method":[81],"analyzes":[83],"vulnerabilities.":[88],"It":[89],"uses":[90],"either":[91],"inability":[93],"provision":[95,104],"an":[96],"upper":[97],"layer":[98],"service":[99],"and/or":[100],"increased":[101],"costs":[102,127],"criteria":[107],"failure.":[110],"Mapping":[111],"techniques":[112,123,135],"states":[116],"presented.":[118],"Simplifying":[119],"mapping":[122],"reduce":[125],"enumeration":[126],"also":[129],"presented":[130],"tested.":[132],"Finally,":[133],"tested":[137],"on":[138],"small":[139],"extremely":[141],"networks.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}