{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103890004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/discex.2003.1194886","title":"Understanding BGP behavior through a study of DoD prefixes","display_name":"Understanding BGP behavior through a study of DoD prefixes","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103890004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/discex.2003.1194886","mag":"2103890004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/discex.2003.1194886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/discex.2003.1194886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069058817","display_name":"Xiaoliang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-6675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103999","display_name":"Integrated Systems Incorporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01et00j38","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103999"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoliang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISI, USC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISI, USC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103999"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048057712","display_name":"Dan Massey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103999","display_name":"Integrated Systems Incorporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01et00j38","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103999"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Massey","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISI, USC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISI, USC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103999"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088633029","display_name":"S. Felix Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-569X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.F. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114132470","display_name":"M. Lad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Lad","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046419834","display_name":"Dan Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-838X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363636","display_name":"Lan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7925-7957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116294214","display_name":"Lixia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0701-757X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799798094","display_name":"UCLA Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01d88se56","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799798094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069058817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103999"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81585754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"214","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","score":0.8773861527442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefix","display_name":"Prefix","score":0.7651424407958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7210583686828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7008793950080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-free-zone","display_name":"Default-free zone","score":0.6765819191932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.645357608795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-mapping","display_name":"Network mapping","score":0.6017845869064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6011166572570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5999464392662048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5856675505638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5758013725280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.45288681983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39959678053855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.24869686365127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.1918722689151764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16762053966522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06019425392150879}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178086212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11155","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","level":5,"score":0.8773861527442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141603448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134830","display_name":"Prefix","level":2,"score":0.7651424407958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7210583686828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7008793950080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101396714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3021187","display_name":"Default-free zone","level":5,"score":0.6765819191932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.645357608795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133474645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104660","display_name":"Network mapping","level":3,"score":0.6017845869064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6011166572570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5999464392662048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5856675505638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5758013725280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45288681983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39959678053855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.24869686365127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.1918722689151764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16762053966522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06019425392150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/discex.2003.1194886","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/discex.2003.1194886","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.414.8655","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.414.8655","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.isi.edu/div7/oneil/publication_files/fniisc_discex03.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083793737","https://openalex.org/W2104969814","https://openalex.org/W2119665367","https://openalex.org/W2127574017","https://openalex.org/W2141487810","https://openalex.org/W2145721479","https://openalex.org/W2165126126","https://openalex.org/W2165743744","https://openalex.org/W2506906025","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6679180182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2312391375","https://openalex.org/W2134956925","https://openalex.org/W1594989898","https://openalex.org/W3180329408","https://openalex.org/W2137736907","https://openalex.org/W2910714899","https://openalex.org/W2564665778","https://openalex.org/W1558646768","https://openalex.org/W2535598766","https://openalex.org/W2142405444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BGP":[0,15,100,131,138],"is":[1,9,53],"the":[2,18,29,40,50,56,62,65,77,89,137,149],"de-facto":[3],"inter-domain":[4],"routing":[5,30,111],"protocol":[6],"and":[7,58,147],"it":[8,60],"essential":[10],"to":[11,55,144],"understand":[12],"how":[13,48,59,136],"well":[14],"performs":[16],"in":[17,107],"Internet.":[19,66],"As":[20],"a":[21,33,80,129],"step":[22],"toward":[23],"this":[24,26],"understanding,":[25],"paper":[27],"studies":[28],"performance":[31],"of":[32,36,43,64,79,109,122,128,151],"sample":[34,51,71,90,118,153],"set":[35,52,72,91],"prefixes":[37],"owned":[38],"by":[39,103],"USA":[41],"Department":[42],"Defense":[44],"(DoD).":[45],"We":[46,67,83,134],"examine":[47],"reliably":[49],"connected":[54],"Internet":[57],"affects":[61],"rest":[63],"show":[68,85],"that":[69],"our":[70,117,152],"receives":[73],"reliable":[74],"connectivity,":[75],"with":[76],"exception":[78],"few":[81],"prefixes.":[82,154],"also":[84],"that,":[86],"on":[87,95],"average,":[88],"has":[92],"minimal":[93],"impact":[94,150],"global":[96],"routing,":[97],"but":[98],"certain":[99,141],"features":[101],"used":[102],"DoD":[104],"routers":[105],"result":[106],"periods":[108],"excessive":[110],"overhead.":[112],"During":[113],"some":[114],"stressful":[115],"periods,":[116],"set,":[119],"only":[120],"0.2%":[121],"all":[123],"prefixes,":[124],"contributed":[125],"over":[126],"80%":[127],"particular":[130],"update":[132],"class.":[133],"explain":[135],"design":[139],"allows":[140],"local":[142],"changes":[143],"propagate":[145],"globally":[146],"amplifies":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}