{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2110884578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/discex.2003.1194881","title":"Finding the vocabulary of program behavior data for anomaly detection","display_name":"Finding the vocabulary of program behavior data for anomaly detection","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2110884578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/discex.2003.1194881","mag":"2110884578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/discex.2003.1194881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/discex.2003.1194881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074948826","display_name":"C.C. Michael","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.C. Michael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cigital Laboratories, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cigital Laboratories, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074948826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91751753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"152","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.8669390678405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7786732912063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","score":0.7084436416625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6806106567382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6135108470916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-call","display_name":"System call","score":0.5696831345558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5521133542060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5304170250892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5053144097328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-based-intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Anomaly-based intrusion detection system","score":0.5045009851455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.47611862421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4748288094997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-pre-processing","display_name":"Data pre-processing","score":0.45675593614578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.41185614466667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3889445960521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10369211435317993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.8669390678405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7786732912063599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12997251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567560","display_name":"Anomaly (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7084436416625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6806106567382812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6135108470916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722192","display_name":"System call","level":2,"score":0.5696831345558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5521133542060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5304170250892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5053144097328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137524506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2247688","display_name":"Anomaly-based intrusion detection system","level":3,"score":0.5045009851455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.47611862421035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4748288094997406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.45675593614578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.41185614466667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3889445960521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10369211435317993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/discex.2003.1194881","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/discex.2003.1194881","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings DARPA Information Survivability Conference and Exposition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181041240","https://openalex.org/W938539187","https://openalex.org/W1509982770","https://openalex.org/W1513250879","https://openalex.org/W1571053466","https://openalex.org/W1587265799","https://openalex.org/W1642161394","https://openalex.org/W1717533658","https://openalex.org/W1964549039","https://openalex.org/W1967382114","https://openalex.org/W2070535792","https://openalex.org/W2091694893","https://openalex.org/W2096847629","https://openalex.org/W2106649514","https://openalex.org/W2125735062","https://openalex.org/W2128705399","https://openalex.org/W2149086123","https://openalex.org/W2152448081","https://openalex.org/W2153363952","https://openalex.org/W2288766236","https://openalex.org/W2479092613","https://openalex.org/W2533248932","https://openalex.org/W2610179052","https://openalex.org/W3136767761","https://openalex.org/W3214373139","https://openalex.org/W4231780361","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607494380","https://openalex.org/W6633831026","https://openalex.org/W6635224074","https://openalex.org/W6636895364","https://openalex.org/W6641952079","https://openalex.org/W6674805939","https://openalex.org/W6675849491","https://openalex.org/W6721675218","https://openalex.org/W6803782233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337148208","https://openalex.org/W3004832009","https://openalex.org/W3036013726","https://openalex.org/W1971929717","https://openalex.org/W1969635302","https://openalex.org/W2183313954","https://openalex.org/W11100131","https://openalex.org/W1805274772","https://openalex.org/W3146948916","https://openalex.org/W2148459958"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Application-based":[0],"anomaly":[1,26,60,114,131],"detectors":[2,27],"construct":[3],"a":[4,21,32,68,109],"base-line":[5],"model":[6],"of":[7,20,35,53,72,87,92,101,112,127],"normal":[8],"application":[9,29],"behavior,":[10],"and":[11,37,90],"deviations":[12],"from":[13],"that":[14,42,94],"behavior":[15,30,43,74,88],"are":[16],"interpreted":[17],"as":[18],"signs":[19],"possible":[22],"intrusion.":[23],"But":[24],"current":[25],"monitor":[28],"at":[31],"high":[33],"level":[34],"detail,":[36],"many":[38,77],"irrelevant":[39,78],"variations":[40],"in":[41],"can":[44,105],"cause":[45],"false":[46],"alarms.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"discusses":[50],"the":[51,125,128],"preprocessing":[52,103],"audit":[54],"data":[55],"ultimately":[56],"used":[57,107],"by":[58],"application-based":[59],"detection":[61,132],"systems.":[62],"The":[63,98],"goal":[64],"is":[65],"to":[66],"create":[67],"more":[69],"abstract":[70],"picture":[71],"program":[73],"filtering":[75],"out":[76],"details.":[79],"Our":[80],"specific":[81],"approach":[82],"automatically":[83],"identifies":[84],"repeating":[85],"sub-sequences":[86],"events":[89,93],"sequences":[91],"always":[95],"occur":[96],"together.":[97],"main":[99],"benefit":[100],"this":[102],"technique":[104],"be":[106],"with":[108],"wide":[110],"variety":[111],"program-based":[113],"detectors,":[115],"but":[116],"we":[117],"present":[118],"empirical":[119],"results":[120],"showing":[121],"how":[122],"it":[123],"improves":[124],"performance":[126],"well-known":[129],"stide":[130],"system.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}