{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970785067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2018.8810110","title":"A Conceptual Human\u2013Centered Approach to Immersive Digital Heritage Site/Museum Experiences: The Hidden Waterfall City","display_name":"A Conceptual Human\u2013Centered Approach to Immersive Digital Heritage Site/Museum Experiences: The Hidden Waterfall City","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970785067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2018.8810110","mag":"2970785067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/digitalheritage.2018.8810110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2018.8810110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 3rd Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHERITAGE) held jointly with 2018 24th International Conference on Virtual Systems & Multimedia (VSMM 2018)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088293790","display_name":"Human Esmaeili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-5861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Human Esmaeili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research-Creation in Digital Media (CRCDM) School of Arts, Sunway University Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research-Creation in Digital Media (CRCDM) School of Arts, Sunway University Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023546018","display_name":"Harold Thwaites","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-9641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold Thwaites","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research-Creation in Digital Media (CRCDM) School of Arts, Sunway University Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research-Creation in Digital Media (CRCDM) School of Arts, Sunway University Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103803334","display_name":"Peter Charles Woods","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Charles Woods","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Digital Cities, Multimedia University, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Digital Cities, Multimedia University, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088293790"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7243,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73442591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6534942984580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.6146253347396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5667312741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterfall-model","display_name":"Waterfall model","score":0.5129156112670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.4963756203651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.492468923330307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4855958819389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.47684943675994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.459307998418808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.45728346705436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design","display_name":"Conceptual design","score":0.4558478891849518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-conceptual-framework","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","score":0.42164346575737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.14156675338745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09677252173423767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6534942984580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.6146253347396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5667312741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20505762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478175","display_name":"Waterfall model","level":3,"score":0.5129156112670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.4963756203651428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.492468923330307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4855958819389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.47684943675994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.459307998418808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.45728346705436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.4558478891849518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.42164346575737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.14156675338745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09677252173423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/digitalheritage.2018.8810110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2018.8810110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 3rd Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHERITAGE) held jointly with 2018 24th International Conference on Virtual Systems & Multimedia (VSMM 2018)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160154423","https://openalex.org/W2270977121","https://openalex.org/W2563668739","https://openalex.org/W2571370494","https://openalex.org/W2610808434","https://openalex.org/W2735350550","https://openalex.org/W2791194364","https://openalex.org/W2797465953","https://openalex.org/W2801781849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W83924878","https://openalex.org/W4212920570","https://openalex.org/W3041832338","https://openalex.org/W3213607208","https://openalex.org/W2765742886","https://openalex.org/W4244420417","https://openalex.org/W2185833965","https://openalex.org/W2963000448","https://openalex.org/W2080120145","https://openalex.org/W4380881956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,192],"this":[1,105,113,128,134,193,222,228],"paper":[2,114,194],"we":[3,116,195],"present":[4],"a":[5,28,43,206,211,233,239],"conceptual":[6,33,106,223],"Digital":[7],"Heritage":[8],"(DH)":[9],"site":[10],"in":[11,70,73,112,133,151,166,189,200,258],"two":[12],"different":[13],"forms.":[14],"The":[15,36,77,130],"work":[16],"includes":[17],"several":[18],"Unity":[19],"Scenes":[20],"built":[21],"into":[22],"one":[23,184],"package":[24,108],"with":[25],"interactions":[26,199],"between":[27],"virtual":[29],"museum":[30],"and":[31,45,123,156],"the":[32,50,65,74,83,87,92,101,120,124,139,167,186,197,215,243,248,252],"DH":[34,107,180,237],"site.":[35],"main":[37,187],"objective":[38],"here":[39],"is":[40,109,136,245],"to":[41,58,63,82,137,143,158,177,203,221],"create":[42,144],"large":[44,152],"realistic":[46],"user":[47,94],"experience":[48],"using":[49,205],"latest":[51],"Immersive":[52],"Virtual":[53],"Reality":[54],"(IVR)":[55],"technologies":[56,161],"available":[57,140,157,254],"public.":[59],"This":[60],"enables":[61],"us":[62],"study":[64,95,135,219,229],"future":[66,88,216],"users'":[67],"behavioral":[68,217],"patterns":[69,218],"such":[71,145],"environments":[72,146],"next":[75],"step.":[76],"findings":[78],"can":[79],"be":[80,178],"contributed":[81],"field,":[84],"mainly":[85,117,246],"for":[86,214],"technical":[89,121],"development.":[90],"However,":[91],"pilot":[93,212],"undertaken":[96],"step":[97,99],"by":[98],"during":[100],"development":[102],"process":[103],"of":[104,149,185,236],"not":[110,231],"included":[111],"as":[115,147,210,226,242],"look":[118],"at":[119,127],"aspects":[122],"overall":[125],"concept":[126,150],"stage.":[129],"major":[131,198],"effort":[132],"employ":[138],"IVR":[141,160],"resources":[142],"proof":[148],"scale.":[153],"Although":[154],"(affordable":[155],"public)":[159],"have":[162],"been":[163,183],"significantly":[164],"improved":[165],"recent":[168],"years,":[169],"still":[170],"there":[171],"are":[172],"many":[173],"areas":[174],"that":[175],"need":[176],"empowered.":[179],"has":[181],"long":[182],"targets":[188],"cultural":[190],"studies.":[191],"examine":[196],"IVR,":[201],"applicable":[202],"DH,":[204],"practical":[207],"Human-Centered":[208],"approach":[209],"test":[213],"related":[220],"work.":[224],"Therefore,":[225],"explained,":[227],"does":[230],"represent":[232],"real":[234],"case":[235],"or":[238],"historical":[240],"review":[241],"focus":[244],"on":[247],"technical/design":[249],"aspects,":[250],"involving":[251],"currently":[253],"human":[255],"interaction":[256],"elements":[257],"IVR.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}