{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089670412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2013.6743788","title":"Building Information Modeling and real world knowledge: A methodological approach to accurate semantic documentation for the built environment","display_name":"Building Information Modeling and real world knowledge: A methodological approach to accurate semantic documentation for the built environment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089670412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2013.6743788","mag":"2089670412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/digitalheritage.2013.6743788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2013.6743788","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHeritage)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016659120","display_name":"Simone Garagnani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-6564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simone Garagnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIRI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","Inter-Dept. Res. Center for Constructions, Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIRI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inter-Dept. Res. Center for Constructions, Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016659120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97813873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"489","last_page":"496"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-information-modeling","display_name":"Building information modeling","score":0.7627923488616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7339154481887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.6413984298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.6352927088737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5277353525161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.4504545331001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-model","display_name":"Information model","score":0.44303274154663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.44095301628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43044379353523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4256821870803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workaround","display_name":"Workaround","score":0.41591233015060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.41311919689178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1700531244277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.15956008434295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15589004755020142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66862320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842017","display_name":"Building information modeling","level":3,"score":0.7627923488616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7339154481887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.6413984298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.6352927088737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5277353525161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.4504545331001282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21338462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662581","display_name":"Information model","level":2,"score":0.44303274154663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.44095301628112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43044379353523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4256821870803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194541083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457174","display_name":"Workaround","level":2,"score":0.41591233015060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.41311919689178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1700531244277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.15956008434295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15589004755020142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/digitalheritage.2013.6743788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/digitalheritage.2013.6743788","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHeritage)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/397169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/397169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.uniurb.it:11576/2726208","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11576/2726208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196377","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190397597","host_organization_name":"University of Urbino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190397597"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38125885","https://openalex.org/W86742498","https://openalex.org/W1635300549","https://openalex.org/W1721257846","https://openalex.org/W1970122788","https://openalex.org/W1972495084","https://openalex.org/W1977012929","https://openalex.org/W1991984190","https://openalex.org/W1996821255","https://openalex.org/W1999519373","https://openalex.org/W2010960956","https://openalex.org/W2017585657","https://openalex.org/W2020443875","https://openalex.org/W2046766300","https://openalex.org/W2056954906","https://openalex.org/W2059987423","https://openalex.org/W2064552415","https://openalex.org/W2107883532","https://openalex.org/W2107977656","https://openalex.org/W2108551799","https://openalex.org/W2112381168","https://openalex.org/W2125655820","https://openalex.org/W2130141378","https://openalex.org/W2137917541","https://openalex.org/W2160377298","https://openalex.org/W2162298694","https://openalex.org/W2184690696","https://openalex.org/W2620071235","https://openalex.org/W4240539718","https://openalex.org/W6601602748","https://openalex.org/W6603459794","https://openalex.org/W6636430386","https://openalex.org/W6678933261","https://openalex.org/W6686309477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581272063","https://openalex.org/W2343576784","https://openalex.org/W2132976026","https://openalex.org/W2985529868","https://openalex.org/W2307011503","https://openalex.org/W4210798217","https://openalex.org/W4367678427","https://openalex.org/W4383818408","https://openalex.org/W2937236163","https://openalex.org/W430283928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"Information":[1],"Modeling":[2],"is":[3,20,44,175],"considered":[4],"by":[5,102],"the":[6,14,84,96,148,185,192,210,249,255],"scientific":[7,159],"literature":[8],"as":[9,18,33,51,157,213],"an":[10,219],"emerging":[11],"trend":[12],"in":[13,54,64,74,152,161,178,191,209,238],"architectural":[15],"documentation":[16],"scenario,":[17],"it":[19],"basically":[21],"a":[22,34,46,49,65,153,158,195,239],"digital":[23,62,142,211],"representation":[24,179],"of":[25,30,98,109,114,119,180,194,218,251],"physical":[26],"and":[27,68,79,117,171,245],"functional":[28],"features":[29],"facilities,":[31],"serving":[32],"shared":[35],"knowledge":[36],"resource":[37],"during":[38,229],"their":[39,115,120],"whole":[40],"life":[41],"cycle.":[42],"BIM":[43,89,240],"actually":[45],"process":[47],"(not":[48],"software,":[50],"someone":[52],"indicated),":[53],"which":[55,162],"different":[56],"players":[57],"act":[58],"sharing":[59],"data":[60],"through":[61,106],"models":[63],"coordinated,":[66],"consistent":[67],"always":[69],"up":[70],"to":[71,76,94,133,146,184,206,254],"date":[72],"workflow,":[73],"order":[75],"reach":[77],"reliability":[78],"higher":[80],"quality":[81],"all":[82],"over":[83],"construction":[85],"process.":[86],"This":[87],"way":[88],"tools":[90],"were":[91,216],"originally":[92],"meant":[93],"ease":[95],"design":[97],"new":[99],"architectures,":[100],"generated":[101],"parametric":[103,252],"geometries":[104],"connected":[105],"hierarchical":[107],"relationships":[108],"\u201csmart":[110],"objects\u201d":[111],"(components":[112],"self-aware":[113],"identity":[116],"conscious":[118],"interactions":[121],"with":[122,236],"each":[123],"other).":[124],"However,":[125],"this":[126,222],"approach":[127],"can":[128,233],"also":[129],"be":[130,147,234],"successfully":[131],"applied":[132],"what":[134],"already":[135],"exists:":[136],"TLS":[137],"(Terrestrial":[138],"Laser":[139],"Scanning)":[140],"or":[141],"photogrammetry":[143],"are":[144],"supposed":[145],"first":[149],"abstraction":[150],"step":[151],"methodology":[154],"proposal":[155],"intended":[156],"strategy":[160],"BIM,":[163],"relying":[164],"on":[165],"its":[166,172,204],"own":[167],"semantic":[168],"splitting":[169],"attitude":[170],"topological":[173],"structure,":[174],"explicitly":[176],"used":[177],"existing":[181],"buildings":[182],"belonging":[183],"Cultural":[186],"Heritage.":[187],"Presenting":[188],"some":[189],"progresses":[190],"development":[193],"specific":[196],"free":[197],"Autodesk":[198],"Revit":[199],"plug-in,":[200],"nicknamed":[201],"GreenSpider":[202],"after":[203],"capability":[205],"layout":[207],"points":[208],"domain":[212,258],"if":[214],"they":[215],"nodes":[217],"ideal":[220],"cobweb,":[221],"paper":[223],"examines":[224],"how":[225],"point":[226],"clouds":[227],"collected":[228],"high":[230],"definition":[231],"surveys":[232],"processed":[235],"accuracy":[237],"environment,":[241],"highlighting":[242],"critical":[243],"aspects":[244],"advantages":[246],"deriving":[247],"from":[248],"application":[250],"techniques":[253],"real":[256],"world":[257],"representation.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}