{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996688286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dicta.2014.7008113","title":"Infrared Ship Target Image Smoothing Based on Adaptive Mean Shift","display_name":"Infrared Ship Target Image Smoothing Based on Adaptive Mean Shift","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996688286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dicta.2014.7008113","mag":"1996688286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dicta.2014.7008113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dicta.2014.7008113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064487134","display_name":"Zhaoying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-0123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Computational Informatics, North Ryde, NSW, Australia","Image Processing Center, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Computational Informatics, North Ryde, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041589060","display_name":"Changming Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-1989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changming Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Computational Informatics, North Ryde, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Computational Informatics, North Ryde, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043001105","display_name":"Xiangzhi Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-8237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangzhi Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016025633","display_name":"Fugen Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-7388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fugen Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Processing Center, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Processing Center, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6311","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7194223403930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thresholding","display_name":"Thresholding","score":0.6972001194953918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.666930079460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-reduction","display_name":"Noise reduction","score":0.6558805704116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-local-means","display_name":"Non-local means","score":0.6506781578063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6476232409477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-shift","display_name":"Mean-shift","score":0.640678882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6309953927993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6088958978652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.5353081226348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-image","display_name":"Binary image","score":0.4548131227493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-denoising","display_name":"Image denoising","score":0.4311119019985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4235343933105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.40905827283859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.2980368733406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23666056990623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11182799935340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.05740910768508911}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7194223403930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191178318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2256906","display_name":"Thresholding","level":3,"score":0.6972001194953918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.666930079460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163294075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Noise reduction","level":2,"score":0.6558805704116821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101453961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048948","display_name":"Non-local means","level":4,"score":0.6506781578063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6476232409477234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48548287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803557","display_name":"Mean-shift","level":3,"score":0.640678882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6309953927993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6088958978652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.5353081226348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193828747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864118","display_name":"Binary image","level":4,"score":0.4548131227493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983327147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581861","display_name":"Image denoising","level":3,"score":0.4311119019985199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4235343933105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.40905827283859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.2980368733406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23666056990623474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11182799935340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.05740910768508911}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dicta.2014.7008113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dicta.2014.7008113","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510890381","https://openalex.org/W1992722249","https://openalex.org/W2005603973","https://openalex.org/W2010119207","https://openalex.org/W2030120195","https://openalex.org/W2037568823","https://openalex.org/W2047306579","https://openalex.org/W2056370875","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2094792702","https://openalex.org/W2094847969","https://openalex.org/W2096169498","https://openalex.org/W2124821974","https://openalex.org/W2150134853","https://openalex.org/W2159148136","https://openalex.org/W2160956336","https://openalex.org/W2164180510","https://openalex.org/W2169713090","https://openalex.org/W2169733476","https://openalex.org/W2397784525","https://openalex.org/W6678827375","https://openalex.org/W6712641117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377440230","https://openalex.org/W2098237619","https://openalex.org/W2080558231","https://openalex.org/W2358162919","https://openalex.org/W2235797036","https://openalex.org/W2057727798","https://openalex.org/W2740804836","https://openalex.org/W1965995927","https://openalex.org/W2097073572","https://openalex.org/W3046917719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Infrared":[0],"(IR)":[1],"image":[2,8,28,44,87,140,149],"denoising":[3,141,150],"is":[4,65],"important":[5,39,116],"for":[6,24,86,127,139],"IR":[7,25,128],"analysis.":[9],"In":[10],"this":[11,123],"paper,":[12],"we":[13,77,102],"propose":[14],"a":[15,57,62,69],"method":[16,64,85,124],"based":[17],"on":[18,72],"adaptive":[19,80],"range":[20,81,92],"bandwidth":[21,82,93,106],"mean":[22,48,83,96],"shift":[23,84,97],"ship":[26,129],"target":[27,40,74,117,130,143],"smoothing,":[29],"aiming":[30],"to":[31,55,67,109],"effectively":[32],"suppress":[33],"noise":[34],"as":[35,37],"well":[36,126],"preserve":[38],"structures.":[41,118],"First,":[42],"local":[43,99],"properties,":[45],"including":[46],"the":[47,73,91,95,105,111],"value":[49],"and":[50,61,142],"standard":[51],"deviation,":[52],"are":[53],"combined":[54],"build":[56],"salient":[58],"region":[59,100,113],"map,":[60],"thresholding":[63],"applied":[66],"obtain":[68],"binary":[70],"mask":[71],"region.":[75],"Then,":[76],"develop":[78],"an":[79],"denoising.":[88],"By":[89],"associating":[90],"of":[94],"with":[98,132,146],"saliency,":[101],"can":[103],"adjust":[104],"adaptively,":[107],"thus":[108],"smooth":[110],"background":[112],"while":[114],"preserving":[115],"Experimental":[119],"results":[120],"show":[121],"that":[122],"works":[125],"images":[131],"different":[133],"backgrounds.":[134],"It":[135],"demonstrates":[136],"superior":[137],"performance":[138],"preserving,":[144],"compared":[145],"some":[147],"existing":[148],"methods.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}