{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984382603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dicta.2013.6691521","title":"Robust ASL Fingerspelling Recognition Using Local Binary Patterns and Geometric Features","display_name":"Robust ASL Fingerspelling Recognition Using Local Binary Patterns and Geometric Features","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984382603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dicta.2013.6691521","mag":"1984382603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dicta.2013.6691521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dicta.2013.6691521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054422176","display_name":"Chamara Saroj Weerasekera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11662577","display_name":"Monash University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00yncr324","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11662577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. S. Weerasekera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University Sunway Campus, Malaysia","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Syst. Eng., Monash Univ. Sunway Campus, Sunway, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University Sunway Campus, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11662577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Syst. Eng., Monash Univ. Sunway Campus, Sunway, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004572994","display_name":"Mohamed Hisham Jaward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-4135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11662577","display_name":"Monash University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00yncr324","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11662577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. H. Jaward","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University Sunway Campus, Malaysia","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Syst. Eng., Monash Univ. Sunway Campus, Sunway, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University Sunway Campus, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11662577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Syst. Eng., Monash Univ. Sunway Campus, Sunway, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064675947","display_name":"Nader Kamrani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11662577","display_name":"Monash University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00yncr324","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11662577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Kamrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University Sunway Campus, Malaysia","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Syst. Eng., Monash Univ. Sunway Campus, Sunway, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University Sunway Campus, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11662577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Syst. Eng., Monash Univ. Sunway Campus, Sunway, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054422176"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11662577","https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8447,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85098801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8169937133789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.7210418581962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6899453401565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-sign-language","display_name":"American Sign Language","score":0.6159382462501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6097232103347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.601901650428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5990532040596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5899297595024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4949755072593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4800799489021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.443536639213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.41986024379730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.419063925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3932860493659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.37507545948028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.12597131729125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.10814431309700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0918368399143219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8169937133789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.7210418581962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6899453401565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14759","display_name":"American Sign Language","level":3,"score":0.6159382462501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6097232103347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.601901650428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5990532040596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5899297595024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4949755072593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4800799489021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.443536639213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.41986024379730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.419063925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3932860493659973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.37507545948028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.12597131729125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.10814431309700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0918368399143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dicta.2013.6691521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dicta.2013.6691521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590076527","https://openalex.org/W1984176179","https://openalex.org/W1991993474","https://openalex.org/W1993928670","https://openalex.org/W2075048802","https://openalex.org/W2096171208","https://openalex.org/W2100428290","https://openalex.org/W2100642335","https://openalex.org/W2101950382","https://openalex.org/W2112382942","https://openalex.org/W2116790095","https://openalex.org/W2128859583","https://openalex.org/W2136900990","https://openalex.org/W2141437475","https://openalex.org/W2162254475","https://openalex.org/W2308568835","https://openalex.org/W4253573882","https://openalex.org/W6635348190","https://openalex.org/W6677523204","https://openalex.org/W6680428043","https://openalex.org/W6683939669","https://openalex.org/W6698568463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2581696209","https://openalex.org/W2020430625","https://openalex.org/W2044065526","https://openalex.org/W3040456104","https://openalex.org/W2955952267","https://openalex.org/W2058306460","https://openalex.org/W2076436625","https://openalex.org/W2083564146","https://openalex.org/W2089405242","https://openalex.org/W2542672976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sign":[0],"language":[1,15,36,103],"recognition":[2,31,104],"using":[3,39,92],"computer":[4],"vision":[5],"techniques":[6],"enables":[7],"machines":[8],"to":[9,124,127],"function":[10],"as":[11],"interpreters":[12],"of":[13,32,43,63,84],"sign":[14,35,102],"while":[16],"eliminating":[17],"the":[18,64,82,93,132],"need":[19],"for":[20,30,75],"cumbersome":[21],"data":[22],"gloves.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"a":[27,40],"robust":[28,126],"approach":[29],"bare-handed":[33],"static":[34],"is":[37,97,121,148],"presented,":[38],"novel":[41],"combination":[42],"features.":[44],"These":[45],"include":[46],"Local":[47],"Binary":[48],"Patterns":[49],"(LBP)":[50],"histogram":[51],"features":[52,62],"based":[53],"on":[54,150],"color":[55],"and":[56,59,113,134,136],"depth":[57,95],"information,":[58],"also":[60,98,122],"geometric":[61],"hand.":[65],"Linear":[66],"binary":[67],"Support":[68],"Vector":[69],"Machine":[70],"(SVM)":[71],"classifiers":[72],"are":[73,161],"used":[74],"recognition,":[76],"coupled":[77],"with":[78],"template":[79],"matching":[80],"in":[81,109,115,118,129,141],"case":[83],"multiple":[85],"matches.":[86],"An":[87],"accurate":[88],"hand":[89],"segmentation":[90],"scheme":[91],"Kinect":[94],"sensor":[96],"presented.":[99],"The":[100,146],"resulting":[101],"system":[105],"could":[106],"be":[107,125],"employed":[108],"many":[110],"practical":[111],"scenarios":[112],"works":[114],"complex":[116],"environments":[117],"real-time.":[119],"It":[120],"shown":[123],"changes":[128],"distance":[130],"between":[131],"user":[133],"camera":[135],"can":[137],"handle":[138],"possible":[139],"variations":[140],"fingerspelling":[142,153],"among":[143],"different":[144],"users.":[145],"algorithm":[147],"tested":[149],"two":[151],"ASL":[152],"datasets":[154],"where":[155],"overall":[156],"classification":[157],"rates":[158],"over":[159],"90%":[160],"observed.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}