{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404564317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753556","title":"Large Language Model-Based Optimization for System-Level Test Program Generation","display_name":"Large Language Model-Based Optimization for System-Level Test Program Generation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404564317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068934998","display_name":"Denis Schwachhofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-2948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Denis Schwachhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering and Computer Architecture, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering and Computer Architecture, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026545986","display_name":"Peter Domanski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Domanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054632200","display_name":"Steffen Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4532-1460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041829889","display_name":"Stefan Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5256-8429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111203264","display_name":"Matthias Sauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Sauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advantest Europe,Boeblingen,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advantest Europe,Boeblingen,Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041326099","display_name":"Dirk Pfl\u00fcger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-0212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Pfl\u00fcger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090889982","display_name":"Ilia Polian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilia Polian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Engineering and Computer Architecture, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Engineering and Computer Architecture, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068934998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91525054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6906495690345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.531114399433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42531222105026245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6906495690345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.531114399433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42531222105026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753556","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806909220","https://openalex.org/W2940744678","https://openalex.org/W3114094139","https://openalex.org/W4389104713","https://openalex.org/W4393160302","https://openalex.org/W4400034069","https://openalex.org/W4402270921","https://openalex.org/W6791446462","https://openalex.org/W6798182279","https://openalex.org/W6809646742","https://openalex.org/W6855844941","https://openalex.org/W6855970221","https://openalex.org/W6856810537","https://openalex.org/W6856881632","https://openalex.org/W6857598398","https://openalex.org/W6858134568","https://openalex.org/W6860644145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"System-Level":[0],"Test":[1,19],"(SLT)":[2],"is":[3,38],"essential":[4],"for":[5,78,85,107],"testing":[6],"integrated":[7],"circuits,":[8],"focusing":[9],"on":[10],"functional":[11],"and":[12,41,66,116],"non-functional":[13,46,112],"properties":[14],"of":[15,59,69,127],"the":[16,32,83,125,128],"Device":[17],"under":[18],"(DUT).":[20],"Traditionally,":[21],"test":[22],"engineers":[23],"manually":[24],"create":[25],"tests":[26],"with":[27],"commercial":[28],"software":[29],"to":[30,73,132],"simulate":[31],"DUT's":[33],"end-user":[34],"environment.":[35],"This":[36,48,101],"process":[37],"both":[39],"time-consuming":[40],"offers":[42],"limited":[43],"control":[44],"over":[45],"properties.":[47],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"Large":[51],"Language":[52],"Models":[53],"(LLMs)":[54],"enhanced":[55],"by":[56],"Structural":[57],"Chain":[58],"Thought":[60],"(SCoT)":[61],"prompting,":[62],"a":[63,67,86,137],"temperature":[64],"schedule,":[65],"pool":[68],"previously":[70,90],"generated":[71,91,129],"snippets":[72,77,92,106,130],"generate":[74,105],"high-quality":[75],"code":[76],"SLT.":[79],"We":[80],"repeatedly":[81],"query":[82],"LLM":[84],"better":[87],"snippet":[88],"using":[89],"as":[93],"examples,":[94],"thus":[95],"creating":[96],"an":[97],"iterative":[98],"optimization":[99],"loop.":[100],"approach":[102,123],"can":[103],"automatically":[104],"SLT":[108],"that":[109,121],"target":[110],"specific":[111],"properties,":[113],"reducing":[114],"time":[115],"effort.":[117],"Our":[118],"findings":[119],"show":[120],"this":[122],"improves":[124],"quality":[126],"compared":[131],"unstructured":[133],"prompts":[134],"containing":[135],"only":[136],"task":[138],"description.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}