{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404564186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753555","title":"Malware Detection on Linux Using Runtime Opcode Tracing","display_name":"Malware Detection on Linux Using Runtime Opcode Tracing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404564186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/952c7bea-35f1-4cc3-a19b-a3733f794713/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060823199","display_name":"Mart\u00ed Alonso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mart\u00ed Alonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC),Department of Computer Architecture,Barcelona,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC),Department of Computer Architecture,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082688190","display_name":"Juan Jos\u00e9 Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-0230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Jos\u00e9 Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC),Department of Computer Architecture,Barcelona,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC),Department of Computer Architecture,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000717476","display_name":"Enric Morancho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-8145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enric Morancho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC),Department of Computer Architecture,Barcelona,Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC),Department of Computer Architecture,Barcelona,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060823199"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22652607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opcode","display_name":"Opcode","score":0.9737502932548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.823865532875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.8078886270523071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.7121410965919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5417209267616272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52173422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766483","display_name":"Opcode","level":2,"score":0.9737502932548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.823865532875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.8078886270523071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.7121410965919495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5417209267616272}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dft63277.2024.10753555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/426622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/426622","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/952c7bea-35f1-4cc3-a19b-a3733f794713/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/426622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/426622","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/952c7bea-35f1-4cc3-a19b-a3733f794713/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G382373986","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101093062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5014590825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-124463OB-IOO","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6330287615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101093062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7005434365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021SGR00326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404564186.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510852626","https://openalex.org/W1930624869","https://openalex.org/W2079215333","https://openalex.org/W2122658150","https://openalex.org/W2600055486","https://openalex.org/W2794801050","https://openalex.org/W2962760373","https://openalex.org/W3017821103","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4226062947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W36091977","https://openalex.org/W2800331776","https://openalex.org/W4382794599","https://openalex.org/W2903602818","https://openalex.org/W2003791967","https://openalex.org/W4294976063","https://openalex.org/W4387382577","https://openalex.org/W3016048014","https://openalex.org/W2902612505","https://openalex.org/W2384735743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,118],"fast-paced":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,19,41,104,110],"cyberattacks":[4,20],"to":[5,12,26,74,100],"digital":[6],"infrastructures":[7],"requires":[8],"new":[9,39,50],"protection":[10],"mechanisms":[11],"counter-attack":[13],"them.":[14],"Malware":[15],"attacks,":[16],"a":[17],"type":[18],"ranging":[21],"from":[22],"viruses":[23],"and":[24,28,49,71,107],"worms":[25],"ransomware":[27],"spyware,":[29],"have":[30],"been":[31],"traditionally":[32],"detected":[33],"using":[34],"signature-based":[35],"methods.":[36],"But":[37],"with":[38,130],"versions":[40],"malware,":[42],"this":[43,57],"approach":[44],"is":[45],"not":[46],"good":[47],"enough,":[48],"machine":[51,62],"learning":[52,63],"tools":[53],"look":[54],"promising.":[55],"In":[56],"paper":[58],"we":[59],"evaluate":[60],"five":[61],"models":[64,116],"(SVM,":[65],"KNN,":[66],"Naive":[67],"Bayes,":[68],"Decision":[69],"Tree":[70],"Random":[72,123],"Forest)":[73],"detect":[75],"Linux":[76],"malware":[77],"on":[78],"applications":[79],"during":[80],"its":[81],"runtime":[82],"by":[83],"tracking":[84],"their":[85],"executed":[86,105],"instructions":[87],"(opcodes).":[88],"We":[89],"show":[90,121],"the":[91,93,97,102,108,111,114,127],"methodology,":[92],"initial":[94],"dataset":[95],"preparation,":[96],"infrastructure":[98],"used":[99],"obtain":[101],"traces":[103],"instructions,":[106],"evaluation":[109],"results":[112,120],"for":[113],"different":[115],"used.":[117],"obtained":[119],"that":[122],"Forest":[124],"classifier":[125],"gets":[126],"best":[128],"results,":[129],"90%":[131],"accuracy":[132],"or":[133],"higher.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}