{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4231450904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dexa.2004.1333460","title":"An ontology for linkups between norms","display_name":"An ontology for linkups between norms","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4231450904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dexa.2004.1333460"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dexa.2004.1333460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dexa.2004.1333460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608686","display_name":"Proceedings. 15th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 15th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063373951","display_name":"R. Brighi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Brighi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIRSFID, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIRSFID, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063373951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49875931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"122","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9613000154495239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14013","display_name":"Legal Language and Interpretation","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9343000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6852632761001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6746144890785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.658450722694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6400997042655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6263614892959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5366278290748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42774778604507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4174540042877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3446887731552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.18348655104637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15466994047164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1075272262096405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6852632761001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6746144890785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.658450722694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6400997042655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6263614892959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5366278290748596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42774778604507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4174540042877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3446887731552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.18348655104637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15466994047164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1075272262096405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dexa.2004.1333460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dexa.2004.1333460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608686","display_name":"Proceedings. 15th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, 2004.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 15th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W608547368","https://openalex.org/W1972019838","https://openalex.org/W2155325862","https://openalex.org/W6682968791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003333417","https://openalex.org/W2378862226","https://openalex.org/W118236634","https://openalex.org/W2355326633","https://openalex.org/W2804669904","https://openalex.org/W2149777447","https://openalex.org/W2347456287","https://openalex.org/W2121651557","https://openalex.org/W2782969047","https://openalex.org/W1983454176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2],"aimed":[3],"at":[4],"investigating":[5],"the":[6,12,23,31,34,53],"forms":[7],"of":[8,26,42,48,77,89],"expression":[9,41],"specific":[10,51],"to":[11,21,52,59,81],"linkups":[13],"between":[14],"norms":[15],"and":[16,70,91],"showing":[17],"structures":[18],"with":[19,63],"which":[20],"formalize":[22],"essential":[24],"properties":[25],"such":[27],"linkups,":[28],"working":[29],"from":[30],"linguistic":[32],"formulations":[33],"provisions":[35],"are":[36,79],"set":[37,47],"in.":[38],"A":[39],"formal":[40],"these":[43],"concepts,":[44],"defining":[45],"a":[46],"oncological":[49],"categories":[50],"legal":[54,61,93],"domain,":[55],"will":[56],"enable":[57],"us":[58,85],"supplement":[60],"texts":[62],"information":[64],"that":[65,83],"software":[66],"agents":[67],"can":[68],"process":[69],"exchange.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"process,":[74],"important":[75],"aspects":[76],"application":[78],"brought":[80],"light":[82],"help":[84],"find":[86],"improved":[87],"ways":[88],"using":[90],"understanding":[92],"texts.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}