{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2539367225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2012.6400855","title":"Why are you smiling? In a strategic context, people's affective responses reflect the meaning of android's facial expressions","display_name":"Why are you smiling? In a strategic context, people's affective responses reflect the meaning of android's facial expressions","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2539367225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2012.6400855","mag":"2539367225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/devlrn.2012.6400855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2012.6400855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032852618","display_name":"Galit Hofree","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galit Hofree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005962804","display_name":"Paul Ruvolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-0002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102373834","display_name":"Bryn Mawr College","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjwtp51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102373834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Ruvolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102373834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020722901","display_name":"Audrey Reinert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-702X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Reinert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111580862","display_name":"Marian Stewart Bartlett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian S. Bartlett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Computation, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066463520","display_name":"Piotr Winkielman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-1802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Winkielman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34702573,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.8464648723602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication","display_name":"Sophistication","score":0.6579107046127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6194472312927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-expression","display_name":"Emotional expression","score":0.527561366558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.526603102684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.47148582339286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.46352535486221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.44486409425735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.44360747933387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanoid-robot","display_name":"Humanoid robot","score":0.4317474961280823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4054112732410431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40104782581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.36131197214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.3039312958717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.18401437997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18293914198875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.11509770154953003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.8464648723602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.6579107046127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6194472312927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143110190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373787","display_name":"Emotional expression","level":2,"score":0.527561366558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.526603102684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47148582339286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.46352535486221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.44486409425735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.44360747933387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60692881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584529","display_name":"Humanoid robot","level":3,"score":0.4317474961280823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4054112732410431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40104782581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36131197214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3039312958717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.18401437997817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18293914198875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.11509770154953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/devlrn.2012.6400855","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2012.6400855","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.367.5199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.367.5199","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mplab.ucsd.edu/~marni/pubs/Hoffree_ICDL_2012.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992309091","https://openalex.org/W2030182584","https://openalex.org/W2058098275","https://openalex.org/W2096134125","https://openalex.org/W2097693453","https://openalex.org/W2110221456","https://openalex.org/W2110475150","https://openalex.org/W2131334035","https://openalex.org/W2134707735","https://openalex.org/W2138315185","https://openalex.org/W2141973273","https://openalex.org/W4294255555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989708078","https://openalex.org/W2722112567","https://openalex.org/W2117746219","https://openalex.org/W1511759140","https://openalex.org/W2005468030","https://openalex.org/W2020206307","https://openalex.org/W1813760943","https://openalex.org/W4250708585","https://openalex.org/W4293926484","https://openalex.org/W2025928668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Facial":[0],"expressions":[1,14,53],"play":[2],"an":[3,32,37],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,65,84,95],"human":[7,49,62],"emotional":[8],"communication.":[9],"Observers'":[10],"reactions":[11],"to":[12,20,36,51,99],"facial":[13,52,85],"can":[15,25,92],"be":[16,93],"simple":[17],"(e.g.,":[18,34],"smiling":[19,35],"a":[21,55,66,72,79],"smile).":[22],"However,":[23],"they":[24],"also":[26],"reflect":[27],"the":[28],"contextual":[29,46],"meaning":[30],"of":[31,48,54,82],"expression":[33],"opponent's":[38],"frown).":[39],"Our":[40],"current":[41],"study":[42],"provides":[43],"evidence":[44],"for":[45],"modulation":[47,59],"responses":[50],"hyper-realistic":[56],"android.":[57],"Such":[58],"occurred":[60],"when":[61],"participants":[63],"engaged":[64],"strategic":[67],"game":[68],"with":[69,104],"or":[70],"against":[71],"facially":[73],"expressive":[74],"robot.":[75],"These":[76],"findings":[77],"suggest":[78],"high":[80],"level":[81],"sophistication":[83],"communication":[86],"between":[87],"humans":[88],"and":[89],"robots":[90],"that":[91],"utilized":[94],"future":[96],"robot":[97],"design":[98],"promote":[100],"natural":[101],"social":[102],"rapport":[103],"their":[105],"users.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
