{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2069654489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dest.2013.6611337","title":"Sensemaking and robust decision engineering: Synchrophasors and their application for a secure smart grid","display_name":"Sensemaking and robust decision engineering: Synchrophasors and their application for a secure smart grid","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2069654489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dest.2013.6611337","mag":"2069654489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dest.2013.6611337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dest.2013.6611337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025670552","display_name":"Steve Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-9847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT E-Lab and Prince of Wales Fellowship at MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","MIT E-Lab. & Prince of Wales Fellowship, MIT Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT E-Lab and Prince of Wales Fellowship at MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT E-Lab. & Prince of Wales Fellowship, MIT Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103249884","display_name":"S. Sala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1059-161X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Sala","raw_affiliation_strings":["CICR, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","Sch. of Int. & Public Affairs, Columbia Univ., New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CICR, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Int. & Public Affairs, Columbia Univ., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73487093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"102","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensemaking","display_name":"Sensemaking","score":0.9014118909835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7359764575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6455483436584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5561314821243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5021824836730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3226308226585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20158472657203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19523409008979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.1864142119884491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063340","display_name":"Sensemaking","level":2,"score":0.9014118909835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7359764575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6455483436584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5561314821243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5021824836730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3226308226585388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20158472657203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19523409008979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.1864142119884491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dest.2013.6611337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dest.2013.6611337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633830026","https://openalex.org/W1505867070","https://openalex.org/W1561146891","https://openalex.org/W1987476516","https://openalex.org/W1991889101","https://openalex.org/W2008205387","https://openalex.org/W2014952969","https://openalex.org/W2055347151","https://openalex.org/W2111673141","https://openalex.org/W2121086499","https://openalex.org/W2142404465","https://openalex.org/W2147601317","https://openalex.org/W2157327874","https://openalex.org/W2163576431","https://openalex.org/W2538824575","https://openalex.org/W2558952751","https://openalex.org/W2598092744","https://openalex.org/W4255131323","https://openalex.org/W6648373695","https://openalex.org/W6683140539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3002559787","https://openalex.org/W2100609754","https://openalex.org/W2050640900","https://openalex.org/W2049050102","https://openalex.org/W2596767525","https://openalex.org/W1886987011","https://openalex.org/W4280617453","https://openalex.org/W1993039745","https://openalex.org/W1581129489","https://openalex.org/W2369252416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"complexity":[2],"of":[3,28,61,72,81,101,114,117,161],"electrical":[4],"power":[5,92],"grids":[6],"is":[7,22,34,137],"demanding":[8],"increasingly":[9],"innovative":[10],"solutions":[11,51],"to":[12],"build":[13],"more":[14],"stable":[15],"and":[16,83,94,107,142,151,156],"secure":[17],"grids,":[18],"a":[19,32,45,54,96],"trending":[20],"that":[21],"particularly":[23],"evident":[24],"across":[25],"the":[26,62,73,78,90,99,111,115,122,159],"spectrum":[27],"industrialized":[29],"countries.":[30],"Such":[31],"need":[33],"also":[35],"clear":[36],"for":[37],"emerging":[38],"countries,":[39],"wherein":[40],"China":[41,106],"has":[42],"rapidly":[43],"become":[44],"key":[46],"development":[47],"player":[48],"whose":[49],"technological":[50],"could":[52],"have":[53],"pivotal":[55],"impact":[56],"on":[57],"other":[58,102],"infrastructure-hungry":[59],"regions":[60],"world":[63],"(e.g.":[64],"Sub-Saharan":[65,108],"Africa).":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"provides":[69],"an":[70],"overview":[71],"smart":[74],"grid":[75,93],"transmogrification,":[76],"via":[77],"state-of-the-practice":[79],"application":[80,116],"proactive":[82],"responsive":[84],"nodes":[85],"-":[86,88,158],"synchrophasors":[87,143],"within":[89],"U.S.":[91],"presents":[95],"comparison":[97],"with":[98],"efforts":[100],"actors,":[103],"such":[104],"as":[105,119,121],"African.":[109],"Specifically,":[110],"potential":[112],"advantages":[113],"synchrophasors,":[118],"well":[120,152],"issues":[123],"challenging":[124],"their":[125],"application,":[126],"are":[127],"taken":[128],"into":[129],"account.":[130],"As":[131],"happens":[132],"in":[133],"ecological":[134],"systems,":[135],"value":[136],"created":[138],"\u201cby":[139],"making":[140],"connections,\u201d":[141],"do":[144],"indeed":[145],"enable":[146],"\u201ccollective":[147],"intelligence,\u201d":[148],"\u201cpromote":[149],"collaboration,\u201d":[150],"contribute":[153],"towards":[154],"scalability":[155],"sustainability":[157],"realm":[160],"Digital":[162],"Ecosystems.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}