{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127642033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese68208.2025.11368217","title":"Machine Learning-Based Enhancements for Indian Sign Language Translation","display_name":"Machine Learning-Based Enhancements for Indian Sign Language Translation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127642033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese68208.2025.11368217"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese68208.2025.11368217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese68208.2025.11368217","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 18th International Conference on Development in eSystem Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125054978","display_name":"Praise Olawuni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praise Olawuni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University,Liverpool,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University,Liverpool,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039180417","display_name":"Omar A. Aldhaibani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-2862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar A. Aldhaibani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University,Liverpool,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University,Liverpool,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125075080","display_name":"Mustafa Hamid Al-Jumaili","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Hamid Al-Jumaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Anbar,Renewable Energy Research Center,Ramadi,Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Anbar,Renewable Energy Research Center,Ramadi,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034941285","display_name":"Hoshang Kolivand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5460-5679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoshang Kolivand","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University,Liverpool,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University,Liverpool,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125090695","display_name":"Wasq Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wasq Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University,Liverpool,UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Liverpool John Moores University,Liverpool,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59645926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"332","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6205000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5568000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5346999764442444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7554000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6205000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5587000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5568000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5346999764442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5060999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72280650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210439","display_name":"Language interpretation","level":3,"score":0.45179998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.373199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14759","display_name":"American Sign Language","level":3,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12761454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512598","display_name":"Sign system","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese68208.2025.11368217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese68208.2025.11368217","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 18th International Conference on Development in eSystem Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.689380407333374}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062513433","https://openalex.org/W2883478182","https://openalex.org/W2920123778","https://openalex.org/W3033623797","https://openalex.org/W3087214020","https://openalex.org/W3133535971","https://openalex.org/W3155958174","https://openalex.org/W3175096850","https://openalex.org/W3176998001","https://openalex.org/W3190256597","https://openalex.org/W3203982291","https://openalex.org/W4200000808","https://openalex.org/W4307975413","https://openalex.org/W4392466655","https://openalex.org/W4393372640"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,17,43,64,93,136],"sign":[4,14,37],"language":[5,38],"translation":[6],"system":[7,65],"developed":[8],"to":[9,52,62,92,148,152],"enhance":[10],"accessibility":[11],"for":[12,57,141,159],"lesser-supported":[13],"languages,":[15],"with":[16,145],"specific":[18],"focus":[19],"on":[20],"Indian":[21,58,97],"Sign":[22,59,98],"Language.":[23],"Given":[24],"that":[25],"India":[26],"has":[27],"the":[28,33,75,120,160],"world's":[29],"largest":[30],"deaf":[31,161],"population,":[32],"communication":[34,154],"gap":[35],"between":[36],"users":[39],"and":[40,61,70,119,156,162],"non-users":[41],"poses":[42],"significant":[44],"barrier.":[45],"The":[46,130],"objective":[47],"of":[48,67,77,96,108,128],"this":[49,82],"research":[50],"is":[51],"examine":[53],"existing":[54],"support":[55],"systems":[56],"Language":[60,99],"build":[63],"capable":[66],"detecting,":[68],"recognizing,":[69],"translating":[71],"signed":[72],"words":[73],"through":[74],"use":[76,142],"connected":[78],"cameras.":[79],"To":[80],"achieve":[81],"goal,":[83],"image":[84],"classification":[85],"using":[86],"transfer":[87],"learning":[88],"techniques":[89],"was":[90,133],"applied":[91],"small":[94],"dataset":[95],"gestures,":[100],"resulting":[101],"in":[102,143],"an":[103],"average":[104],"recognition":[105],"accuracy":[106,126],"rate":[107],"83%.":[109],"Over":[110],"10,000":[111],"images":[112],"across":[113],"12":[114],"different":[115],"gestures":[116],"were":[117],"collected,":[118],"training/validation":[121],"process":[122],"reached":[123],"peak":[124],"testing":[125],"levels":[127],"95%.":[129],"final":[131],"model":[132],"deployed":[134],"into":[135],"web-based":[137],"application":[138],"specifically":[139],"designed":[140],"areas":[144],"limited":[146],"access":[147],"advanced":[149],"technology,":[150],"aiming":[151],"reduce":[153],"barriers":[155],"improve":[157],"inclusivity":[158],"hard-of-hearing":[163],"community.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}