{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393058474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469420","title":"Advanced Gender Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithms Through Hand X-Ray Images","display_name":"Advanced Gender Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithms Through Hand X-Ray Images","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393058474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469420","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041165514","display_name":"Abdullah A. Jabber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-3748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah A. Jabber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University,Engineering Technical College-Najaf,Techniques of Avionics Engineering Department,Babylon,Iraq","Techniques of Avionics Engineering Department, Engineering Technical College-Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University,Engineering Technical College-Najaf,Techniques of Avionics Engineering Department,Babylon,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Techniques of Avionics Engineering Department, Engineering Technical College-Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108039672","display_name":"Ali Kareem Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-0993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kareem Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University,Engineering Technical College-Najaf,Techniques of Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering Department,Babylon,Iraq","Techniques of Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering Department, Engineering Technical College-Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University,Engineering Technical College-Najaf,Techniques of Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering Department,Babylon,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Techniques of Laser and Optoelectronics Engineering Department, Engineering Technical College-Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103272168","display_name":"Zahraa Hashim Kareem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-8936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573189","display_name":"Al-Mustaqbal University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a3xe97","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z.H. Kareem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Mustaqbal University,Techniques Engineering,Department of Medical Instrumentation,Babylon,Iraq","Department of Medical Instrumentation, Techniques Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Mustaqbal University,Techniques Engineering,Department of Medical Instrumentation,Babylon,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Instrumentation, Techniques Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016905023","display_name":"R. Q. Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-9260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573189","display_name":"Al-Mustaqbal University","ror":"https://ror.org/023a3xe97","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.Q. Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Mustaqbal University,Techniques Engineering,Department of Medical Instrumentation,Babylon,Iraq","Department of Medical Instrumentation, Techniques Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Mustaqbal University,Techniques Engineering,Department of Medical Instrumentation,Babylon,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Instrumentation, Techniques Engineering, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4400573189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064334425","display_name":"Hayder Al-Ghanimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8807-6199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166455938","display_name":"University of Babylon","ror":"https://ror.org/0170edc15","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayder Al-Ghanimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hilla University College,Techniques Engineering,Department of Medical Instrumentation,Babylon,Iraq","Department of Medical Instrumentation, Techniques Engineering, Hilla University College, Babylon, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hilla University College,Techniques Engineering,Department of Medical Instrumentation,Babylon,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Instrumentation, Techniques Engineering, Hilla University College, Babylon, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166455938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gahda A. Shadeed","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gahda A. Shadeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Migration & Displaced,Babylon,Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Migration & Displaced,Babylon,Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9618,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8795561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"35","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.5340999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.5340999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.5241000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.5234000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6268402934074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5440314412117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4370708465576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4157172441482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3795917332172394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6268402934074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5440314412117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4370708465576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4157172441482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3795917332172394}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469420","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331128","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980422975","https://openalex.org/W2520549264","https://openalex.org/W2735531451","https://openalex.org/W2791689672","https://openalex.org/W2972091346","https://openalex.org/W2996752936","https://openalex.org/W2996857351","https://openalex.org/W2997541400","https://openalex.org/W3018513917","https://openalex.org/W3042773772","https://openalex.org/W3094611981","https://openalex.org/W3098100992","https://openalex.org/W3134386626","https://openalex.org/W3152974132","https://openalex.org/W3176055103","https://openalex.org/W3176233460","https://openalex.org/W3194225429","https://openalex.org/W3207432394","https://openalex.org/W4206281762","https://openalex.org/W4234875361","https://openalex.org/W4280581856","https://openalex.org/W4280609010","https://openalex.org/W6726632374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"the":[1,8,11,55,63,102,118,124,144,168],"gender,":[2],"race,":[3],"age,":[4],"and":[5,27,43,67,71,84,108,114,130,150],"stature":[6],"of":[7,98,120],"target":[9],"during":[10],"forensic":[12],"inquiry":[13],"is":[14,57,65,110],"a":[15],"critical":[16],"stage":[17],"in":[18,61,72,101,123,165],"various":[19],"events":[20],"such":[21,49],"as":[22,50,143],"accidents,":[23],"bombings,":[24],"terrorism,":[25],"wars,":[26],"disasters.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"an":[32],"application":[33],"has":[34],"been":[35],"developed":[36],"that":[37],"uses":[38],"hand":[39,64,91,176],"X-rays":[40,92],"to":[41],"identify":[42],"determine":[44],"gender":[45,56,99,121,148,170],"for":[46,147],"medical":[47],"applications":[48],"special":[51],"cases":[52],"where":[53,167],"diagnosing":[54],"difficult,":[58],"like":[59],"accidents":[60],"which":[62],"amputated":[66],"unknown,":[68],"severe":[69],"burns,":[70],"old":[73],"skeletal":[74],"structures":[75],"using":[76,90],"deep":[77],"learning":[78],"models.":[79],"For":[80],"comparative":[81],"purposes,":[82],"GoogLeNet":[83,104],"ResNet-18":[85,126,139],"were":[86,155],"employed.":[87],"Gender":[88],"determination":[89,151,171],"yielded":[93],"positive":[94],"results.":[95],"The":[96,138],"accuracy":[97,119,164],"detection":[100,122,149],"model":[103,125,140,146],"(validation,":[105,127],"training,":[106,128],"test,":[107,129],"total)":[109,131],"(76.67%,":[111],"96.68%,":[112],"53.33%,":[113],"89.5%)":[115],"respectively,":[116],"while":[117],"are":[132],"(80%,":[133],"99.29%,":[134],"87.5%,":[135],"94.63%)":[136],"respectively.":[137],"was":[141,173],"adopted":[142],"best":[145],"because":[152],"high":[153,163],"results":[154,158,161],"obtained.":[156],"Simulation":[157],"showed":[159],"acceptable":[160],"with":[162],"diagnosis,":[166],"highest":[169],"rate":[172],"obtained":[174],"through":[175],"X-ray":[177],"analysis":[178],"at":[179],"94.63%.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}