{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393035811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469104","title":"Enhancement and Design of the Proton Exchange Membrane of Hydrogen Fuel Cell","display_name":"Enhancement and Design of the Proton Exchange Membrane of Hydrogen Fuel Cell","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393035811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094209884","display_name":"Mustafa Ali Almaliki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Ali Almaliki","raw_affiliation_strings":["dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Babol,Iran","dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Babol,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069747213","display_name":"Omid Jahanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-5185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70876197","display_name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r5cmz65","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Jahanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Babol,Iran","dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Babol,Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70876197"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094209885","display_name":"Qusay J Abdul-Ghafoor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qusay J Abdul-Ghafoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Baghdad,Iraq","dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. of Mechanical Engineering,Baghdad,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36064555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"462","last_page":"467"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.7286161184310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.6002709865570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"Hydrogen","score":0.5969419479370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane","display_name":"Membrane","score":0.4764400124549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton","display_name":"Proton","score":0.4306430220603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4000508189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.369568794965744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.30201199650764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.2840932011604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19040891528129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14705637097358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.12491878867149353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.7286161184310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.6002709865570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.5969419479370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.4764400124549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.4306430220603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4000508189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.369568794965744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30201199650764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2840932011604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19040891528129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14705637097358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.12491878867149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10469104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134811122","https://openalex.org/W268065251","https://openalex.org/W2010363517","https://openalex.org/W2063038491","https://openalex.org/W2170451452","https://openalex.org/W2171699163","https://openalex.org/W2215349966","https://openalex.org/W2412669526","https://openalex.org/W2548300686","https://openalex.org/W2593977386","https://openalex.org/W2597067875","https://openalex.org/W2888976904","https://openalex.org/W2953732791","https://openalex.org/W2966729947","https://openalex.org/W2993147598","https://openalex.org/W3088320208","https://openalex.org/W3158416538","https://openalex.org/W3195354555","https://openalex.org/W4224812375","https://openalex.org/W4253126319","https://openalex.org/W4285037523","https://openalex.org/W4396655390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942800108","https://openalex.org/W4233683207","https://openalex.org/W4376506374","https://openalex.org/W2744116649","https://openalex.org/W3163182738","https://openalex.org/W2060932451","https://openalex.org/W2566120354","https://openalex.org/W2359594532","https://openalex.org/W2237020462","https://openalex.org/W1988177323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,29,47],"study,":[2,48],"the":[3,116,129,138,150,159,162,165,168,171,181,188,214],"effect":[4],"of":[5,121,128,164,170,200,205],"gas":[6],"flow":[7,34,39,112,192],"field":[8,35,40,193],"design":[9,194],"on":[10,125,137,149,158],"fuel":[11,20,25,130],"cell":[12,26,131],"performance":[13],"was":[14,185],"investigated":[15],"numerically.":[16],"Polymer":[17],"electrolyte":[18],"membrane":[19],"cells":[21],"were":[22,42,100],"used.":[23],"The":[24],"used":[27],"in":[28,46,115,119,198,213],"study":[30,118],"has":[31],"a":[32],"Z-shaped":[33],"design.":[36],"Nineteen":[37],"different":[38],"models":[41],"designed":[43],"and":[44,95,133,140,144,152,203,207],"tested":[45],"including":[49],"Scheme":[50,53,56,59,61,63,65,67,69,71,73,75,77,79,81,83,85,90,96],"1":[51],"inf,":[52,55,58],"2":[54],"3":[57],"ins_1,":[60],"ins_2,":[62],"ins_3,":[64],"1S,":[66],"2S,":[68],"3S,":[70],"1U,":[72],"2U,":[74],"3U,":[76],"1Z,":[78],"2Z,":[80],"3Z,":[82],"W,":[84],"W":[86,91,173,195],"with":[87,92],"one":[88],"Pypass,":[89,94],"two":[93],"sph).":[97],"Numerical":[98],"simulations":[99],"performed":[101],"using":[102],"COMSOL":[103],"Multiphysics":[104],"6.1":[105],"software":[106],"to":[107,210],"make":[108],"comparisons":[109],"between":[110],"all":[111,176],"channels":[113,212],"proposed":[114],"current":[117,155],"terms":[120,199],"pressure":[122],"loss":[123],"distributions":[124,136,157],"both":[126],"sides":[127],"(anode":[132],"cathode),":[134],"velocity":[135],"anode":[139,151],"cathode,":[141],"also":[142],"hydrogen":[143],"oxygen":[145],"concentration":[146],"distributions,":[147],"water":[148],"cathode":[153],"side,":[154],"density":[156],"membrane.":[160],"Comparing":[161],"results":[163],"designs":[166],"showed":[167],"superiority":[169],"two-tunnel":[172],"scheme":[174],"over":[175],"other":[177,211],"studied":[178],"designs.":[179],"From":[180],"simulation":[182],"results,":[183],"it":[184],"noted":[186],"that":[187],"modified":[189],"serpentine":[190],"single":[191],"is":[196],"good":[197],"distribution":[201],"Compression":[202],"management":[204],"reactants":[206],"products":[208],"compared":[209],"same":[215],"area.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}