{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393058785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10468748","title":"Image Forgery Detection Using Combined 2D DWT-Neural Network","display_name":"Image Forgery Detection Using Combined 2D DWT-Neural Network","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393058785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10468748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese60595.2023.10468748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10468748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027526973","display_name":"Haider Abdulkarim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-8897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haider Abdulkarim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology,Department of Communication Engineering,Baghdad,Iraq","Department of Communication Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology,Department of Communication Engineering,Baghdad,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017850798","display_name":"Marwa K. Farhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-7767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128557","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03m5ehy13","country_code":"IQ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128557"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwa K. Farhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scholarships and Culture Relations Directorate Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research,Baghdad,Iraq","Scholarships and Culture Relations Directorate Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scholarships and Culture Relations Directorate Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research,Baghdad,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scholarships and Culture Relations Directorate Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128557"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089694428","display_name":"Mustafa Ghanim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Ghanim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Technology-Iraq,Department of Communication Engineering,Baghdad,Iraq","Department of Communication Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Technology-Iraq,Department of Communication Engineering,Baghdad,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027526973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62397186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"276","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9158999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9158999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7569547891616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.616942822933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5881438255310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48901090025901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4566684067249298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4483562111854553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7569547891616821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.616942822933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5881438255310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48901090025901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4566684067249298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4483562111854553}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese60595.2023.10468748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dese60595.2023.10468748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566737483","https://openalex.org/W1997631810","https://openalex.org/W2006028575","https://openalex.org/W2071794886","https://openalex.org/W2095613088","https://openalex.org/W2111374353","https://openalex.org/W2162192649","https://openalex.org/W2219739727","https://openalex.org/W2295376990","https://openalex.org/W2331992098","https://openalex.org/W2604537026","https://openalex.org/W2911383552","https://openalex.org/W2934788148","https://openalex.org/W2948180152","https://openalex.org/W3038930935","https://openalex.org/W3148123290","https://openalex.org/W3157902599","https://openalex.org/W4206297948","https://openalex.org/W4224959664","https://openalex.org/W4255023712","https://openalex.org/W4255272544","https://openalex.org/W4300963338","https://openalex.org/W6634274850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0,118],"forgery":[1,29,44,65,80],"refers":[2],"to":[3,31,139],"the":[4,19,22,25,35,48,86,108,117,125],"act":[5],"of":[6,21,27,47,53,95],"altering":[7],"or":[8,33,40],"modifying":[9],"digital":[10],"images":[11,131],"in":[12,59,85,88],"a":[13],"way":[14],"that":[15,136],"deceives":[16],"viewers":[17],"about":[18],"authenticity":[20],"content.":[23],"Typically,":[24],"purpose":[26],"picture":[28],"is":[30,45,62,83,137],"manipulate":[32],"deceive":[34],"viewer":[36],"by":[37],"providing":[38],"inaccurate":[39],"misleading":[41],"information.":[42],"Copy-move":[43],"one":[46],"most":[49,56],"frequently":[50],"employed":[51],"forms":[52],"forgery.":[54],"The":[55,90],"important":[57],"challenge":[58],"this":[60],"field":[61],"an":[63,133],"automated":[64],"detector":[66],"module.":[67],"A":[68],"proposed":[69,91],"Two":[70],"Dimensional":[71],"Discrete":[72],"Wavelet":[73],"Transform":[74],"(2D":[75],"DWT)":[76],"and":[77,102],"Neural":[78],"Network":[79],"detection":[81],"module":[82,127],"included":[84],"study":[87],"question.":[89],"strategy":[92],"makes":[93],"use":[94],"2D":[96],"DWT":[97],"segments":[98],"at":[99,112],"four":[100],"levels":[101],"subsequently,":[103],"blocks":[104],"are":[105],"produced":[106],"from":[107],"reduced":[109],"image":[110],"(approximation":[111],"level":[113],"four).":[114],"By":[115],"utilizing":[116],"Database":[119],"for":[120],"Copy-Move":[121],"Forgery":[122],"Detection":[123],"(CoMoFoD),":[124],"presented":[126],"can":[128],"identify":[129],"forged":[130],"with":[132],"average":[134],"accuracy":[135],"superior":[138],"other":[140],"techniques.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}