{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385626652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese58274.2023.10100226","title":"Intelligent Detection System for Multi-Step Cyber-Attack Based on Machine Learning","display_name":"Intelligent Detection System for Multi-Step Cyber-Attack Based on Machine Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385626652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese58274.2023.10100226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese58274.2023.10100226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese58274.2023.10100226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022113291","display_name":"Khattab M. Ali Alheeti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-7410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khattab M. Ali Alheeti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Anbar,Computer Networking Systems Department,Ramadi,Iraq","Computer Networking Systems Department, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Anbar,Computer Networking Systems Department,Ramadi,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Networking Systems Department, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045695293","display_name":"Abdulkareem Alzahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-1284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52207611","display_name":"Al Baha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0403jak37","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulkareem Alzahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Baha University,Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology,Al Baha,Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Al Baha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Baha University,Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology,Al Baha,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Al Baha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092836164","display_name":"Omar Hammad Jasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0616-1230"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Hammad Jasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Resources Department,Ramadi,Iraq","Human Resources Department, Ramadi, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Resources Department,Ramadi,Iraq","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Resources Department, Ramadi, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108855573","display_name":"Duaa Al-Dosary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duaa Al-Dosary","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology University of Anbar,Anbar,Iraq","College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology University of Anbar,Anbar,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040526461","display_name":"Hamsa M. Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamsa M. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology University of Anbar,Anbar,Iraq","College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology University of Anbar,Anbar,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102888664","display_name":"Muzhir Shaban Al-Ani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-5828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118815","display_name":"University of Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz38b76","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muzhir Shaban Al-Ani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Human Development, College of Science and Technology,Department of Information Technology,Sulaymaniyah,Iraq","Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, College of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Human Development, College of Science and Technology,Department of Information Technology,Sulaymaniyah,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, College of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98276091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"510","last_page":"514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8237286806106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7717991471290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7214993238449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5190430283546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.48736172914505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4855961203575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-attack","display_name":"Cyber-attack","score":0.43726491928100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.31365811824798584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8237286806106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7717991471290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7214993238449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5190430283546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.48736172914505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4855961203575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201307755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4071928","display_name":"Cyber-attack","level":2,"score":0.43726491928100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31365811824798584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese58274.2023.10100226","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese58274.2023.10100226","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 15th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974947015","https://openalex.org/W1977838479","https://openalex.org/W2093862750","https://openalex.org/W2135499996","https://openalex.org/W2170741334","https://openalex.org/W2561342496","https://openalex.org/W2786743105","https://openalex.org/W2810530074","https://openalex.org/W2888898286","https://openalex.org/W2945594226","https://openalex.org/W2963835316","https://openalex.org/W3025006986","https://openalex.org/W3045229347","https://openalex.org/W3045521459","https://openalex.org/W3112343206","https://openalex.org/W3170803805","https://openalex.org/W3171954485","https://openalex.org/W4210870994","https://openalex.org/W4224271083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2753240997","https://openalex.org/W1764168690","https://openalex.org/W2537959205","https://openalex.org/W2740895074","https://openalex.org/W2772446090","https://openalex.org/W2364419519","https://openalex.org/W2360767377","https://openalex.org/W2017948608","https://openalex.org/W2360951146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-attacks":[0],"involve":[1],"stifling":[2],"processes":[3],"and":[4,17,40,94,129,143],"activities,":[5],"conciliating":[6],"data,":[7],"or":[8],"restricting":[9],"data":[10],"access":[11],"by":[12],"carefully":[13],"modifying":[14],"computer":[15],"systems":[16],"networks":[18],"with":[19],"malware.":[20],"There":[21],"has":[22],"been":[23],"a":[24,68,130],"significant":[25],"increase":[26],"in":[27,38,88],"these":[28],"types":[29],"of":[30,50,56,66,82,90,116,120],"attacks":[31],"over":[32],"time.":[33],"Due":[34],"to":[35,78,108],"the":[36,48,64,74,80,83,101,110,113,121,127,151,160],"rise":[37],"complexity":[39],"structure,":[41],"advanced":[42],"defensive":[43],"methods":[44,55],"are":[45,59,146],"needed.":[46],"In":[47,61],"face":[49],"growing":[51],"security":[52],"threats,":[53],"traditional":[54],"identifying":[57],"cyber-attacks":[58],"ineffective.":[60],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"intelligent":[65],"intrusion":[67],"detection":[69,157,164],"system":[70,76],"is":[71,106],"suggested.":[72],"Moreover,":[73,118,159],"suggested":[75,161],"attempts":[77],"evaluate":[79],"capability":[81],"k-nearest":[84],"neighbour's":[85],"algorithm":[86],"(KNN)":[87],"terms":[89],"distinguishing":[91],"between":[92],"authentic":[93],"tampered":[95],"data.":[96],"A":[97],"reliable":[98],"dataset":[99,122],"named":[100],"Multi-Step":[102],"Cyber-Attack":[103],"Dataset":[104],"(MSCAD)":[105],"utilized":[107,124],"determine":[109],"behavior":[111],"Among":[112],"new":[114],"sorts":[115],"attacks.":[117],"60%":[119],"was":[123,133],"for":[125,135],"training":[126],"model,":[128],"remaining":[131],"40%":[132],"used":[134],"testing.":[136],"Evaluation":[137],"metrics":[138],"like":[139],"accuracy,":[140],"precision,":[141],"recall,":[142],"F1":[144],"score":[145],"used.":[147],"Experiments":[148],"suggest":[149],"that":[150],"proposed":[152],"system-based":[153],"KNN":[154],"could":[155],"enhance":[156],"performance.":[158],"approach":[162],"increases":[163],"accuracy":[165],"while":[166],"minimizing":[167],"false":[168],"alarms.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}