{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167584187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese51703.2020.9450792","title":"Design and Implementation of Wireless Power Transfer for Wireless Heart Rate Monitoring System","display_name":"Design and Implementation of Wireless Power Transfer for Wireless Heart Rate Monitoring System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167584187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese51703.2020.9450792","mag":"3167584187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese51703.2020.9450792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese51703.2020.9450792","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 13th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015791180","display_name":"Mustafa F. Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-285X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa F. Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Technical College,Middle Technical University,Baghdad,Iraq","Middle Technical University, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Baghdad, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Technical College,Middle Technical University,Baghdad,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle Technical University, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110312878","display_name":"Saleem Latteef Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saleem Latteef Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Technical College,Middle Technical University,Baghdad,Iraq","Middle Technical University, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Baghdad, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Technical College,Middle Technical University,Baghdad,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle Technical University, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030041439","display_name":"Sadik Kamel Gharghan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-1775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadik Kamel Gharghan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Technical College,Middle Technical University,Baghdad,Iraq","Middle Technical University, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Baghdad, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Technical College,Middle Technical University,Baghdad,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle Technical University, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024275698","display_name":"Salah L. Zubaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4229-9314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39498419","display_name":"University of Wasit","ror":"https://ror.org/02ee2t316","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39498419"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah L. Zubaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wasit University,Department of Civil Engineering,Wasit,Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wasit University,Department of Civil Engineering,Wasit,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39498419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015791180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4710873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"453","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","score":0.7043196558952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.6212435960769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.6203076243400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.5897246599197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","score":0.5277943015098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5268272757530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5125882029533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laptop","display_name":"Laptop","score":0.48624387383461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.47070905566215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46976447105407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36555951833724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35248494148254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21617421507835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1604565978050232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779423816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398","display_name":"Wireless power transfer","level":3,"score":0.7043196558952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6212435960769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.6203076243400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.5897246599197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.5277943015098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5268272757530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5125882029533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780008327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3962","display_name":"Laptop","level":2,"score":0.48624387383461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.47070905566215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46976447105407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36555951833724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35248494148254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21617421507835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1604565978050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dese51703.2020.9450792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dese51703.2020.9450792","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 13th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W617574203","https://openalex.org/W2183956306","https://openalex.org/W2205603189","https://openalex.org/W2343660287","https://openalex.org/W2513399455","https://openalex.org/W2522532459","https://openalex.org/W2579580190","https://openalex.org/W2581434207","https://openalex.org/W2588116770","https://openalex.org/W2590250174","https://openalex.org/W2787359317","https://openalex.org/W2794237759","https://openalex.org/W2887066927","https://openalex.org/W2955554081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1927917065","https://openalex.org/W2975251679","https://openalex.org/W2757434689","https://openalex.org/W4386249029","https://openalex.org/W1932943952","https://openalex.org/W4200171434","https://openalex.org/W4205317126","https://openalex.org/W2763444231","https://openalex.org/W2236924022","https://openalex.org/W2996994402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ultrasonic":[0],"Power":[1],"Transfer":[2],"(UPT)":[3],"is":[4,57,206],"a":[5,42,58,75,95,133,138,157,163,174,196],"technology":[6,60],"for":[7,15,27,41,81],"wireless":[8,131,155],"power":[9,25,84,87,101,119,167,218],"transfer":[10,166,217,221],"that":[11,61,202],"can":[12,62],"be":[13,48,63],"used":[14,23],"medical":[16,32],"uses":[17],"with":[18,173,195],"low":[19,86],"power.":[20,222],"Batteries":[21],"are":[22,113,142],"as":[24,193],"sources":[26],"most":[28],"wearable":[29],"or":[30,50],"portable":[31],"systems.":[33],"The":[34,91,129,150,165,186],"battery":[35],"of":[36,117,146,216],"these":[37],"systems":[38],"cannot":[39],"operate":[40],"long":[43],"period":[44],"and":[45,100,106,111,126,137,162,168,179,220],"need":[46],"to":[47,54,65,85],"charged":[49],"replaced":[51],"from":[52],"time":[53],"time.":[55],"UPT":[56,72,172],"candidate":[59],"adopted":[64],"solve":[66],"this":[67,70],"problem.":[68],"In":[69],"paper,":[71],"operates":[73],"at":[74,182,211],"40-kHz":[76],"ultrasound":[77],"transducer":[78],"was":[79,191],"employed":[80],"providing":[82],"the":[83,114,118,122,143,147,203],"heart":[88,96,139,187],"rate":[89,97,140,188],"sensor.":[90],"proposed":[92,204],"system":[93,205],"includes":[94],"monitor":[98],"(HRM)":[99],"units.":[102],"An":[103],"ultrasonic":[104],"receiver":[105],"transmitter,":[107],"bridge":[108],"rectifier,":[109],"supercapacitors,":[110],"converter":[112],"main":[115,144],"components":[116,145],"unit.":[120],"While":[121],"HRM":[123],"contains":[124],"measurement":[125,189],"monitoring":[127,151],"parts.":[128],"nRF24L01":[130,154],"technology,":[132,156],"microcontroller-based":[134,158],"Arduino":[135,159],"Nano,":[136],"sensor":[141],"measuring":[148],"circuit.":[149],"part":[152],"involves":[153],"Mega":[160],"2560,":[161],"laptop.":[164],"efficiency":[169,219],"achieved":[170],"by":[171],"4-Farad":[175],"supercapacitor":[176],"were":[177],"55.1%":[178],"0.06318":[180],"mW":[181],"6":[183,212],"cm,":[184],"respectively.":[185],"accuracy":[190],"97%":[192],"compared":[194],"consumer-ready":[197],"device.":[198],"These":[199],"findings":[200],"show":[201],"stronger":[207],"than":[208],"previous":[209],"studies":[210],"cm":[213],"in":[214],"terms":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}