{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229457637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs54261.2022.9770165","title":"On SAT-Based Model Checking of Speed-Independent Circuits","display_name":"On SAT-Based Model Checking of Speed-Independent Circuits","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229457637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs54261.2022.9770165"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ddecs54261.2022.9770165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs54261.2022.9770165","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 25th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems (DDECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083725829","display_name":"Florian Huemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-7768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Huemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Engineering,TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","Institute for Computer Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Engineering,TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028131478","display_name":"Robert Najvirt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-5137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Najvirt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Engineering,TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","Institute for Computer Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Engineering,TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006749662","display_name":"Andreas Steininger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-1647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Steininger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Computer Engineering,TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","Institute for Computer Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Engineering,TU Wien,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Computer Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07864513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":null,"first_page":"100","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6723673939704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5495570302009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1669805347919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11262962222099304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6723673939704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5495570302009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1669805347919464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11262962222099304}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ddecs54261.2022.9770165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs54261.2022.9770165","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 25th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems (DDECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565620212","https://openalex.org/W1951899050","https://openalex.org/W1999082644","https://openalex.org/W2131249667","https://openalex.org/W2632267592","https://openalex.org/W2786025914","https://openalex.org/W2801972078","https://openalex.org/W2803222079","https://openalex.org/W6640693055","https://openalex.org/W6739806715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Formal":[0],"verification":[1],"plays":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,174],"the":[7,15,40,66,73,110,140,175,180],"quality":[8],"assurance":[9],"of":[10,50,54,72,78,90,97],"digital":[11],"circuits.":[12,126],"Apart":[13],"from":[14],"now":[16],"standard":[17],"equivalence":[18],"checking":[19,119],"between":[20],"design":[21],"steps,":[22],"functional":[23],"correctness":[24],"can":[25,120],"be":[26,121],"proven":[27],"with":[28,158],"model":[29,118,151],"checking.":[30],"In":[31,63],"one":[32],"approach,":[33],"a":[34,51,60,91,98,102,131,149],"Boolean":[35],"satisfiability":[36],"(SAT)":[37],"problem":[38],"describing":[39],"circuit\u2019s":[41],"implementation":[42,172],"and":[43,57,133,144],"expected":[44],"properties":[45],"is":[46,156],"generated":[47],"for":[48,105,109,153],"each":[49],"bounded":[52],"number":[53],"time":[55,67,93,107],"steps":[56,68,108],"fed":[58],"to":[59,70,129,136],"SAT":[61,111],"solver.":[62,184],"synchronous":[64],"circuits,":[65,83],"correspond":[69],"cycles":[71],"global":[74,92,99],"clock.":[75],"The":[76],"execution":[77],"asynchronous,":[79],"specifically":[80],"speed-independent":[81],"(SI)":[82],"however,":[84],"relies":[85],"on":[86,123,165],"local":[87],"handshakes":[88],"instead":[89],"reference.":[94],"This":[95],"absence":[96],"clock":[100],"requires":[101],"different":[103],"approach":[104],"choosing":[106],"problem.This":[112],"paper":[113],"presents":[114],"how":[115],"bounded,":[116],"SAT-based":[117],"used":[122,173],"SI":[124,154],"asynchronous":[125],"We":[127],"aim":[128],"give":[130],"general":[132],"accessible":[134],"introduction":[135],"this":[137],"topic,":[138],"highlight":[139],"inherent":[141],"computational":[142],"complexity":[143],"show":[145],"that":[146],"setting":[147],"up":[148],"basic":[150],"checker":[152],"circuits":[155],"possible":[157],"quite":[159],"simple":[160],"means,":[161],"without":[162],"any":[163],"reliance":[164],"(expensive)":[166],"commercial":[167],"tools.":[168],"For":[169],"our":[170],"reference":[171],"provided":[176],"examples":[177],"we":[178],"use":[179],"open":[181],"source":[182],"Z3":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}