{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2415545875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2016.7482467","title":"A chaotically injected timing technique for ring-based oscillators","display_name":"A chaotically injected timing technique for ring-based oscillators","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2415545875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2016.7482467","mag":"2415545875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ddecs.2016.7482467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2016.7482467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029344336","display_name":"Yo\u2010Hao Tu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yo-Hao Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan, Republic of China (R.O.C)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan, Republic of China (R.O.C)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101981427","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Hsing Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-5264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Hsing Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan, Republic of China (R.O.C)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan, Republic of China (R.O.C)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063788196","display_name":"Wei-Ren Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Ren Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan, Republic of China (R.O.C)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan, Republic of China (R.O.C)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025566121","display_name":"Jen\u2010Chieh Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-6586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125934054","display_name":"National United University","ror":"https://ror.org/04twccc71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jen-Chieh Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National United University, Taiwan, Republic of China (R.O.C)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National United University, Taiwan, Republic of China (R.O.C)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125934054"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022417847","display_name":"Hong\u2010Yi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99613584","display_name":"National Taipei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e29r284","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University, Taiwan, Republic of China (R.O.C)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University, Taiwan, Republic of China (R.O.C)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029344336"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1838,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56041551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.817400336265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.649387538433075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.6455573439598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.6243760585784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.462890088558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.462637335062027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.44054165482521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4257262349128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.4252949357032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spur","display_name":"Spur","score":0.4139626920223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.4106701910495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.403673380613327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3507158160209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3327532410621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3222208023071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3142443299293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2752217650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15064632892608643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.817400336265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.649387538433075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6455573439598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.6243760585784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.462890088558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.462637335062027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.44054165482521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4257262349128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.4252949357032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779821383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7581537","display_name":"Spur","level":2,"score":0.4139626920223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.4106701910495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.403673380613327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3507158160209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3327532410621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3222208023071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3142443299293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2752217650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15064632892608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ddecs.2016.7482467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2016.7482467","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987712409","https://openalex.org/W2036086508","https://openalex.org/W2051547299","https://openalex.org/W2069335439","https://openalex.org/W2161581992","https://openalex.org/W2168433947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2516063142","https://openalex.org/W2372909716","https://openalex.org/W2049525097","https://openalex.org/W2326560183","https://openalex.org/W2012676707","https://openalex.org/W2223905331","https://openalex.org/W2066308123","https://openalex.org/W2979324006","https://openalex.org/W2147953646","https://openalex.org/W2784273303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,56],"chaotically":[4],"injected":[5,59,66,77,83,145],"timing":[6],"technique":[7],"(CITT)":[8],"for":[9],"ring-based":[10,42],"oscillators.":[11],"The":[12,40,86,103,117,130],"quality":[13],"of":[14,21,46,76,92,106,127,132,141,147],"clock":[15,29],"signal":[16,78],"affects":[17],"the":[18,22,32,63,65,74,81,90,100,107],"normal":[19],"motion":[20],"entire":[23],"circuit.":[24],"In":[25],"many":[26],"oscillators":[27,43],"and":[28,37,50,72],"generators":[30],"show":[31],"performance":[33],"comparison":[34],"through":[35],"jitters":[36],"phase":[38,48,67,93,133],"noise.":[39],"injection-locked":[41],"have":[44],"advantages":[45],"jitters,":[47],"noise":[49,94,134],"area":[51],"cost.":[52],"However,":[53],"there":[54],"is":[55,110,121,135],"contingent":[57],"effect,":[58],"spur.":[60],"By":[61],"adopting":[62],"CITT,":[64],"pattern":[68],"can":[69,88],"be":[70],"randomized":[71],"break":[73],"periodicity":[75],"to":[79,99],"solve":[80],"high":[82],"spur":[84],"effect.":[85],"CITT":[87,109],"reduce":[89],"level":[91,131],"by":[95,112],"29":[96],"dB":[97],"compared":[98],"free-run":[101],"oscillator.":[102],"experiment":[104],"chip":[105],"proposed":[108],"implemented":[111],"90":[113],"nm":[114],"CMOS":[115],"process.":[116],"measured":[118],"output":[119],"frequency":[120,139,146],"5":[122],"GHz":[123],"at":[124,138],"supply":[125],"voltage":[126],"1":[128,142,148],"V.":[129],"-99":[136],"dBc":[137],"offset":[140],"MHz":[143],"under":[144],"GHz.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}