{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139720602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2011.5783079","title":"Muller C-elements based on minority-3 functions for ultra low voltage supplies","display_name":"Muller C-elements based on minority-3 functions for ultra low voltage supplies","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139720602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2011.5783079","mag":"2139720602"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ddecs.2011.5783079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2011.5783079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"14th IEEE International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113780449","display_name":"Hans Kristian Otnes Berge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hans Kristian Otnes Berge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, P.B. 1080 Blindern, 0316, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, P.B. 1080 Blindern, 0316, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022451187","display_name":"Amir Hasanbegovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Hasanbegovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, P.B. 1080 Blindern, 0316, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, P.B. 1080 Blindern, 0316, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026627174","display_name":"Snorre Aunet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-8886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Snorre Aunet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, P.B. 1080 Blindern, 0316, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, P.B. 1080 Blindern, 0316, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113780449"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7949,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76977227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"195","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7392935752868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.6955565810203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6605435013771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6575794219970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5621297955513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5076950788497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46176356077194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-voltage","display_name":"Low voltage","score":0.4240574538707733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3583982586860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3478574752807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3408326506614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32806718349456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.32465890049934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1950954794883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09656941890716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06605184078216553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7392935752868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.6955565810203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6605435013771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6575794219970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5621297955513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5076950788497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46176356077194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128624480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504817","display_name":"Low voltage","level":3,"score":0.4240574538707733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3583982586860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3478574752807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3408326506614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32806718349456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.32465890049934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1950954794883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09656941890716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06605184078216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ddecs.2011.5783079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2011.5783079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"14th IEEE International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538340476","https://openalex.org/W1547496565","https://openalex.org/W2073076521","https://openalex.org/W2075114767","https://openalex.org/W2087405415","https://openalex.org/W2107436693","https://openalex.org/W2108312065","https://openalex.org/W2111771399","https://openalex.org/W2128070617","https://openalex.org/W2130173786","https://openalex.org/W2131862714","https://openalex.org/W2150872535","https://openalex.org/W2157683079","https://openalex.org/W2159448561","https://openalex.org/W2165494926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2144453115","https://openalex.org/W2128223750","https://openalex.org/W4238532390","https://openalex.org/W2188872161","https://openalex.org/W2002978035","https://openalex.org/W2961779879","https://openalex.org/W797688974","https://openalex.org/W2209382646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiobjective":[0],"optimization":[1],"taking":[2],"area,":[3],"power":[4,94,146],"consumption":[5,95],"and":[6,63,69,81,87,103,108,147],"robustness":[7],"into":[8],"account":[9],"was":[10,38,114,133],"used":[11],"to":[12,23,28,52,138],"pick":[13],"two":[14,36],"implementations":[15,37,83,110],"of":[16,73,129,153],"the":[17,31,35,75,79,99,106,126,130,139],"minority-3":[18,48],"function":[19],"as":[20],"building":[21],"blocks":[22],"implement":[24],"Muller":[25,131],"C-elements.":[26],"According":[27],"our":[29],"simulations,":[30],"generally":[32],"better":[33],"among":[34],"a":[39,45,53,70,118,150],"12":[40],"transistor":[41,47,55],"implementation":[42,56],"based":[43,57],"on":[44,58],"10":[46],"gate,":[49],"when":[50],"compared":[51,137],"24":[54],"2-input":[59,61],"nand,":[60],"nor":[62],"invert":[64],"functions.":[65],"For":[66],"room":[67],"temperature":[68],"supply":[71,120,151],"voltage":[72,152],"150mV,":[74],"simulated":[76,116],"delays":[77],"for":[78,98,105,117,125,149],"12T":[80,107,127],"24T":[82,109,140],"were":[84,97],"16.2":[85],"\u00b5s":[86],"18.5":[88],"\u00b5s,":[89],"respectively.":[90,111],"The":[91,122],"mean":[92],"static":[93],"figures":[96],"same":[100],"conditions":[101],"2.6pW":[102],"7.4pW,":[104],"Switching":[112],"energy":[113,124,148],"also":[115,143],"150mV":[119],"voltage.":[121],"switching":[123],"version":[128],"C-element":[132],"almost":[134],"44%":[135],"lower":[136],"implementation.":[141],"We":[142],"report":[144],"delay,":[145],"300mV.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}