{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060138449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2010.5491766","title":"A time-to-digital converter using multi-phase-sampling and time amplifier for all digital phase-locked loop","display_name":"A time-to-digital converter using multi-phase-sampling and time amplifier for all digital phase-locked loop","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060138449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2010.5491766","mag":"2060138449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ddecs.2010.5491766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2010.5491766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"13th IEEE Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101981427","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Hsing Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-5264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Hsing Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, , Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, , Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073511001","display_name":"Chang-chien Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Chien Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, , Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, , Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025566121","display_name":"Jen\u2010Chieh Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-6586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22265921","display_name":"National Central University","ror":"https://ror.org/00944ve71","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jen-Chieh Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, , Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Central University, , Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022417847","display_name":"Hong\u2010Yi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99613584","display_name":"National Taipei University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e29r284","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Yi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University , Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering, National Taipei University , Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99613584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101981427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22265921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71784897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"285","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Time-to-digital converter","score":0.7896775007247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.6957647800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitally-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Digitally controlled oscillator","score":0.5830209255218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5790819525718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.553627610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5476046204566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5184328556060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4787413477897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40521979331970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.29145801067352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.2729087173938751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2257753610610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.13044175505638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-frequency-oscillator","display_name":"Variable-frequency oscillator","score":0.09608972072601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.08313089609146118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99594498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434524","display_name":"Time-to-digital converter","level":4,"score":0.7896775007247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.6957647800445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167872736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276224","display_name":"Digitally controlled oscillator","level":5,"score":0.5830209255218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5790819525718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.553627610206604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5476046204566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5184328556060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4787413477897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40521979331970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.29145801067352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.2729087173938751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2257753610610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.13044175505638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120164764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705396","display_name":"Variable-frequency oscillator","level":4,"score":0.09608972072601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.08313089609146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ddecs.2010.5491766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2010.5491766","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"13th IEEE Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161139924","https://openalex.org/W2166268103","https://openalex.org/W2168433947","https://openalex.org/W2172587493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W150743853","https://openalex.org/W2401428732","https://openalex.org/W2104161278","https://openalex.org/W2992346850","https://openalex.org/W2415980476","https://openalex.org/W2036880312","https://openalex.org/W2568248536","https://openalex.org/W1975959688","https://openalex.org/W1988254802","https://openalex.org/W2166268103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,53],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,69,76,82],"high":[4],"timing":[5,10,33,39,51,79,84],"resolution":[6,80],"and":[7,35,81,94,99],"wide":[8],"measured":[9,83],"range":[11,85],"time-to-digital":[12],"converter":[13],"(TDC)":[14],"for":[15],"all":[16],"digital":[17,25],"phase-locked":[18],"loop":[19],"(ADPLL).":[20],"The":[21,63,92,103],"multi-phase":[22],"outputs":[23],"of":[24],"controlled":[26],"oscillator":[27],"(DCO)":[28],"utilize":[29],"to":[30,48,60,89],"sample":[31],"the":[32,50],"difference":[34],"extend":[36],"its":[37],"detectable":[38],"range.":[40],"A":[41],"time":[42],"amplifier":[43],"(TA)":[44],"is":[45,65,106],"further":[46],"applied":[47],"enhance":[49],"resolution.":[52],"design":[54],"requires":[55],"less":[56],"silicon":[57],"area":[58],"compared":[59],"traditional":[61],"TDCs.":[62],"TDC":[64,74],"realized":[66],"by":[67],"using":[68],"90":[70],"nm":[71],"CMOS":[72],"process.":[73],"achieves":[75],"6.8":[77],"ps":[78,88],"from":[86],"12":[87],"9.5":[90],"ns.":[91],"DNL":[93],"INL":[95],"are":[96],"\u00b10.85":[97],"LSB":[98],"\u00b13.5":[100],"LSB,":[101],"respectively.":[102],"power":[104],"dissipation":[105],"240":[107],"uW":[108],"at":[109],"0.5":[110],"V":[111],"supply":[112],"voltage.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}